{"id":142824,"date":"2024-01-14T13:06:31","date_gmt":"2024-01-14T13:06:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/%eb%b0%b0%ed%84%b0%eb%a6%ac-%ec%9e%90%ec%b2%b4-%eb%b0%a9%ec%a0%84-%ec%a0%84%ea%b8%b0-%ec%9e%90%ea%b8%b0\/"},"modified":"2024-02-21T17:04:05","modified_gmt":"2024-02-21T17:04:05","slug":"%eb%b0%b0%ed%84%b0%eb%a6%ac-%ec%9e%90%ec%b2%b4-%eb%b0%a9%ec%a0%84-%ec%a0%84%ea%b8%b0-%ec%9e%90%ea%b8%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%eb%b0%b0%ed%84%b0%eb%a6%ac-%ec%9e%90%ec%b2%b4-%eb%b0%a9%ec%a0%84-%ec%a0%84%ea%b8%b0-%ec%9e%90%ea%b8%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \uc790\uccb4 \ubc29\uc804 | \uc804\uae30 &#8211; \uc790\uae30"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \uc790\uccb4 \ubc29\uc804<\/h2>\n<p>\ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uacf5\uae09\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc810\ucc28\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uccb4 \ubc29\uc804\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubd80\ud558\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \ub54c \uc140 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 &#8220;\ubd80\uc791\uc6a9&#8221; \ud654\ud559 \ubc18\uc751 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubd80\uc791\uc6a9 \ubc18\uc751\uc758 \ube44\uc728\uc740 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc800\uc7a5\ub41c \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \ub3d9\uacb0\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc190\uc0c1\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uae30 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c DC \uc804\uae30 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc758 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\uc7a5\ub41c \ud654\ud559 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc804\uae30 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uae30\ud654\ud559\uc801 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uac70\uce69\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc804\uae30 \ubc0f \uc804\uc790 \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ub958\ub97c \ud750\ub974\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uae30\uc804\ub825\uc758 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ud615\uc801\uc778 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \ud558\ub098 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ubcfc\ud0c0 \uc804\uc9c0\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc804\uae30\ud654\ud559 \uc140\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc804\ud574\uc9c8\ub85c \ubd84\ub9ac\ub41c \ub450 \uc804\uadf9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc778 \uc0b0\ud654 \ud658\uc6d0 \ubc18\uc751\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ud574\uc9c8\uc740 \uc774\uc628 \uc804\ub3c4\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uace0 \uc804\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc808\uc5f0\ub41c \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \uc885\ub958\uc640 \uc790\uccb4 \ubc29\uc804 \ud2b9\uc131<\/h2>\n<p>\uc624\ub798\ub41c \ucda9\uc804\uc2dd \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \uc77c\ud68c\uc6a9 \uc54c\uce7c\ub9ac \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc790\uccb4 \ubc29\uc804\ub418\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \ub2c8\ucf08 \uae30\ubc18 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uac00 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0c8\ub85c \ucda9\uc804\ub41c \ub2c8\ucf08-\uce74\ub4dc\ubbb4(NiCd) \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \ucc98\uc74c 24\uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 10%\uc758 \uc804\ub825\uc744 \uc783\uc740 \ud6c4, \ub9e4\ub2ec \uc57d 10%\uc529 \ubc29\uc804\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2c8\ucf08-\uba54\ud0c8 \ud558\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc(NIMH) \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \uc790\uccb4 \ubc29\uc804\uc740 \uccab \ub0a0 5-20%\uc774\uba70, \uc2e4\uc628\uc5d0\uc11c \uc57d 0.5-4%\ub85c \uc548\uc815\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 45\u00b0C\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774 \ube44\uc728\uc774 \uc57d \uc138 \ubc30 \ub192\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf4\uad00 \uc911\uc778 \ub0a9\uc0b0 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \uc628\ud654\ud55c \uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc57d \uc6d4 5%\uc758 \ucd94\uc815 \uc790\uccb4 \ubc29\uc804 \ube44\uc728\uc744 \uac00\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ube44\uc728\uc740 \uc628\ub3c4\uac00 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uba70 \ud669\uc0b0\ud654 \uc704\ud5d8\uc774 \ucee4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9ac\ud2ac\uc774\uc628 \ucda9\uc804\uc2dd \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d4 1.5-2%\uc758 \uc790\uccb4 \ubc29\uc804\uc728\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uba70, \uc774 \ube44\uc728\uc740 \uc628\ub3c4\uc640 \ucda9\uc804 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc99d\uac00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc77c\ucc28 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\uc628(20-30\u00b0C)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\ub798 \ucda9\uc804\ub7c9\uc758 \uc5f0\uac04 2-5%\ub97c \uc783\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9ac\ud2ac-\uba54\ud0c8 \uc77c\ucc28 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, CR2032\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5f0\uac04 \uc57d 1%\uc758 \uc790\uccb4 \ubc29\uc804\uc728\uc744 \uac00\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc800\uc7a5 \uc911\uc778 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0ae\uc740 \uc628\ub3c4\ub294 \uc790\uccb4 \ubc29\uc804\uc728\uc744 \uc904\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc7a5\uae30\uac04 \ubcf4\uad00\uc744 \uad8c\uc7a5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ud2b9\uc131 \ube44\uad50 \ubc0f \uc774\ud574<\/h2>\n<p>\uac01 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ube44\uad50\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574, \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815 \ud2b9\uc131\uc740 \uac01 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uace0\uc720\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub9e4\uac1c \ubcc0\uc218\ub4e4\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \ud488\uc9c8\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud560 \ub54c \ucc38\uc870\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uc7a5\uce58\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\ud55c\ud55c \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\uc140 \uc804\uc555:<\/strong> \uc804\uae30 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \uc804\uc555\uc740 \uc804\uae30\ud654\ud559 \ubc18\uc751\uc5d0\uc11c \uc591\uadf9\uacfc \uc74c\uadf9\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc758 \uc804\uc704 \ucc28\uc774\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc0dd\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ucef7\uc624\ud504 \uc804\uc555:<\/strong> \ucef7\uc624\ud504 \uc804\uc555\uc740 \ucd5c\uc18c \ud5c8\uc6a9 \uc804\uc555\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \uc804\uc555\uc740 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 &#8220;\ube44\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294&#8221; \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uc815\uc758\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc6a9\ub7c9:<\/strong> \ucfe8\ub86c \uacc4\uc218 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc740 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uac00 \ud2b9\uc815 \ubc29\uc804 \uc804\ub958\ub85c 100% SOC\uc5d0\uc11c \ucef7\uc624\ud504 \uc804\uc555\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubc29\uc804\ub420 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ucd1d \uc554\ud398\uc5b4 \uc2dc\uac04\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 C-\ub808\uc774\ud2b8:<\/strong> \ucef7\uc624\ud504 \uc804\uc555\uc740 \ucd5c\uc18c \ud5c8\uc6a9 \uc804\uc555\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \uc804\uc555\uc740 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 &#8220;\ube44\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294&#8221; \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uc815\uc758\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc790\uccb4 \ubc29\uc804:<\/strong> \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uacf5\uae09\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc810\ucc28\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uccb4 \ubc29\uc804\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubd80\ud558\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \ub54c \uc140 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 &#8220;\ubd80\uc791\uc6a9&#8221; \ud654\ud559 \ubc18\uc751 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc5f4\ud654:<\/strong> \ucda9\uc804\uc2dd \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \uac01 \ucda9\uc804-\ubc29\uc804 \uc8fc\uae30\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc5f4\ud654\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f4\ud654\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc804\ud574\uc9c8\uc774 \uc804\uadf9\uc5d0\uc11c \uba40\uc5b4\uc9c0\uac70\ub098 \ud65c\uc131 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774 \uc804\uadf9\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ubc29\uc804 \uae4a\uc774:<\/strong> \ubc29\uc804 \uae4a\uc774\ub294 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd94\ucd9c\ud55c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc758 \uc591\uc744 \uc804\uccb4 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc758 \ubc31\ubd84\uc728\ub85c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ucc99\ub3c4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, 40Ah\uac00 \ucd94\ucd9c\ub41c 100Ah \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 40%\uc758 \ubc29\uc804 \uae4a\uc774(DOD)\ub97c \uacaa\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ucda9\uc804 \uc0c1\ud0dc:<\/strong> \ucda9\uc804 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub294 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ucda9\uc804\ub7c9\uc774 \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \uc815\uc758\ub41c &#8220;\uac00\ub4dd \ucc2c&#8221; \ubc0f &#8220;\ube44\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294&#8221; \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ub300\ube44\ud558\uc5ec \uc5bc\ub9c8\uc778\uc9c0\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uc554\ud398\uc5b4 \uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \uc591\uc744 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/self-discharge-image.png\" alt=\"Self-discharge of Batteries\" \/><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 20px;\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/electric-battery\/self-discharge\/\">Original Article<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uacf5\uae09\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc810\ucc28\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uccb4 \ubc29\uc804\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubd80\ud558\uac00 \uac00\ud574\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc140 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc804\ub958 \uc0dd\uc131 &#8220;\uce21\uba74&#8221; \ud654\ud559 \ubc18\uc751 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3504,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-142824","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-15","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \uc790\uccb4 \ubc29\uc804 | \uc804\uae30 - \uc790\uae30<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uacf5\uae09\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc810\ucc28\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uccb4 \ubc29\uc804\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. 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