{"id":142788,"date":"2024-01-14T13:05:09","date_gmt":"2024-01-14T13:05:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/%eb%b0%98-%eb%8d%b0-%ea%b7%b8%eb%9d%bc%ed%94%84-%eb%b0%9c%ec%a0%84%ea%b8%b0-%ec%84%a4%eb%aa%85-%ec%a0%84%ea%b8%b0-%ec%9e%90%ea%b8%b0\/"},"modified":"2024-02-21T16:59:36","modified_gmt":"2024-02-21T16:59:36","slug":"%eb%b0%98-%eb%8d%b0-%ea%b7%b8%eb%9d%bc%ed%94%84-%eb%b0%9c%ec%a0%84%ea%b8%b0-%ec%84%a4%eb%aa%85-%ec%a0%84%ea%b8%b0-%ec%9e%90%ea%b8%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%eb%b0%98-%eb%8d%b0-%ea%b7%b8%eb%9d%bc%ed%94%84-%eb%b0%9c%ec%a0%84%ea%b8%b0-%ec%84%a4%eb%aa%85-%ec%a0%84%ea%b8%b0-%ec%9e%90%ea%b8%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\ubc18 \ub370 \uadf8\ub77c\ud504 \ubc1c\uc804\uae30 | \uc124\uba85 | \uc804\uae30 – \uc790\uae30"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ubc18 \ub370 \uadf8\ub77c\ud504 \uc0dd\uc131\uae30 \uc18c\uac1c<\/h2>\n

\ubc18 \ub370 \uadf8\ub77c\ud504 \uc0dd\uc131\uae30(Van de Graaff generator, VDG)\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub192\uc740 \uc804\uc555\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc815\uc804\uae30 \uc7a5\uce58\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc7a5\uce58\ub294 1929\ub144\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc790\uc774\uc790 \ubc1c\uba85\uac00\uc778 \ub85c\ubc84\ud2b8 J. \ubc18 \ub370 \uadf8\ub77c\ud504\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucc98\uc74c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ubca8\ud2b8\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc808\uc5f0\ub41c \uae30\ub465 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc911\uacf5 \uae08\uc18d \uad6c\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc804\uae30 \ucda9\uc804\uc744 \ucd95\uc801\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub192\uc740 \uc804\uae30\uc801 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\ub300\uc758 \ubc18 \ub370 \uadf8\ub77c\ud504 \uc0dd\uc131\uae30\ub294 \ucd5c\ub300 5\uba54\uac00\ubcfc\ud2b8\uc758 \uc804\uc704 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ub2ec\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\uc804\uae30\ud559\uc758 \uc18d\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc744 \uad50\uc721\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ubc18 \ub370 \uadf8\ub77c\ud504 \uc0dd\uc131\uae30\ub294 \uc785\uc790 \uac00\uc18d\uae30\uc758 \uc804\uc6d0 \uacf5\uae09 \uc7a5\uce58\ub85c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc790\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc815\uc804\uae30<\/h2>\n

\uc815\uc804\uae30\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubab8\uccb4\uc640 \ubb3c\uccb4\uc758 \ud45c\uba74\uc5d0 \uc804\uae30 \ucda9\uc804\uc774 \ucd95\uc801\ub418\uace0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \uc811\ucd09\ud560 \ub54c \uad50\ud658\ub418\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\uc8fc\uce58\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc815\uc804\uae30\ub294 \uc0bc\uc911\uc804\uae30 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0bc\uc911\uc804\uae30 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uac00 \uc11c\ub85c \uc811\ucd09\ud55c \ud6c4 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub420 \ub54c \uc804\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucda9\uc804\ub418\ub294 \uc811\ucd09 \uc804\uae30\ud654\uc758 \ud55c \uc720\ud615\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub450 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc758 \ub9c8\ucc30\uc740 \uc774 \ubb3c\uc9c8\ub4e4\uc758 \ube48\ubc88\ud55c \uc811\ucd09\uacfc \ubd84\ub9ac\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ud06c\uac8c \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac74\uc870\ud55c \ub0a0\uc5d0\ub294 \uacf5\uae30 \uc911\uc5d0 \ubb3c \ubd84\uc790\uac00 \uc801\uc5b4 \uc815\uc804\uae30\uac00 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c0\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uae30 \uc544\ud06c 1mm\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub192\uc740 \uc804\uc555\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacf5\uae30\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc758 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub098\uc05c \uc804\ub3c4\uccb4\uc774\uba70 \ub192\uc740 \uc720\uc804 \uac15\ub3c4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacf5\uae30\uc758 \uc720\uc804 \uac15\ub3c4\ub294 \uac70\uc758 3000V\/mm\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc870\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucd5c\ub300 15000\ubcfc\ud2b8\uae4c\uc9c0 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 2000-4000V \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc758 \uc815\uc804\uae30 \ubc29\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \ucda9\uaca9\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\uc804\uae30 \ucda9\uaca9\uc774 \ub204\uad6c\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \ud574\ub97c \ub07c\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc8fc\ub41c \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uadf8 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc804\ub958 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubc18 \ub370 \uadf8\ub77c\ud504 \uc0dd\uc131\uae30\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac<\/h2>\n

\ubc18 \ub370 \uadf8\ub77c\ud504 \uc0dd\uc131\uae30\ub294 \uace0\ubb34(\ub610\ub294 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc720\uc5f0\ud55c \uc720\uc804\uccb4 \uc7ac\ub8cc)\uc758 \ubca8\ud2b8\uac00 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc758 \ub864\ub7ec \uc704\ub97c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub294 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uad6c\uc870\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub864\ub7ec \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc911\uacf5 \uae08\uc18d \uad6c\uccb4\ub85c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uc5ec \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \ub864\ub7ec \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0\ub294 \ub0a0\uce74\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub05d\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ube57 \ubaa8\uc591\uc758 \uae08\uc18d \uc804\uadf9\uc774 \ubc30\uce58\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0c1\ub2e8 \ube57\uc740 \uad6c\uccb4\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uace0 \ud558\ub2e8 \ube57\uc740 \uc811\uc9c0\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubca8\ud2b8\ub97c \uad6c\ub3d9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubaa8\ud130\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \ub54c, \uc0bc\uc911\uc804\uae30 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \ubca8\ud2b8\uc640 \ub450 \ub864\ub7ec\uc758 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc804\uc790\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9bc\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774, \ubca8\ud2b8\uc758 \uace0\ubb34\ub294 \uc74c\uc804\ud558\ub97c \ub760\uac8c \ub418\uace0 \uc0c1\ub2e8 \ub864\ub7ec\uc758 \uc544\ud06c\ub9b4 \uc720\ub9ac\ub294 \uc591\uc804\ud558\ub97c \ub760\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubca8\ud2b8\ub294 \ub0b4\ubd80 \ud45c\uba74\uc5d0 \uc74c\uc804\ud558\ub97c \uc6b4\ubc18\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc0c1\ub2e8 \ub864\ub7ec\ub294 \uc591\uc804\ud558\ub97c \ucd95\uc801\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\ub300\uc758 \ubc18 \ub370 \uadf8\ub77c\ud504 \uc0dd\uc131\uae30\ub294 \ucd5c\ub300 5\uba54\uac00\ubcfc\ud2b8\uc758 \uc804\uc704 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ub2ec\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18 \ub370 \uadf8\ub77c\ud504 \uc0dd\uc131\uae30\ub294 \uc6d0\ub798 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc785\uc790 \uac00\uc18d\uae30\ub85c \uac1c\ubc1c\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \ub192\uc740 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc740 \uc9c4\uacf5 \ud29c\ube0c \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\uc6d0\uc790 \uc785\uc790\ub97c \ud070 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \uac00\uc18d\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\uc804\uae30\ud559\uc758 \uc18d\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc744 \uad50\uc721\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ubc18 \ub370 \uadf8\ub77c\ud504 \uc0dd\uc131\uae30\ub294 \uc785\uc790 \uac00\uc18d\uae30\uc758 \uc804\uc6d0 \uacf5\uae09 \uc7a5\uce58\ub85c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc790\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18 \ub370 \uadf8\ub77c\ud504\ub85c \uad6c\ub3d9\ub418\ub294 \uc5d1\uc2a4\ub808\uc774 \uae30\uacc4\ub294 \uc601\uc0c1 \ucd2c\uc601\uacfc \uc758\ub8cc \uce58\ub8cc\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc790\uc8fc \ubb3b\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38<\/h2>\n

\uc815\uc804\uae30\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc0bc\uc911\uc804\uae30 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud638\ubc15\uc744 \ubaa8\ud53c\ub85c, \ub610\ub294 \uc720\ub9ac\ub97c \ube44\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ubb38\uc9c0\ub974\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ub450 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub97c \ubb38\uc9c0\ub974\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc27d\uac8c \uc0dd\uc131\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub450 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc758 \ub9c8\ucc30\uc740 \uc774 \ubb3c\uc9c8\ub4e4\uc758 \ube48\ubc88\ud55c \uc811\ucd09\uacfc \ubd84\ub9ac\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ud06c\uac8c \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\uc804\uae30\ub294 \ud754\ud788 5000V\uc5d0 \uc774\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 2000-4000V \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc758 \uc815\uc804\uae30 \ubc29\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \ucda9\uaca9\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\uc804\uae30 \ucda9\uaca9\uc774 \ub204\uad6c\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \ud574\ub97c \ub07c\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc8fc\ub41c \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uadf8 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc804\ub958 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uae30 \uc815\uc804\uae30 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uae30\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc720\ud615\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9c8\ucc30\uc774\ub098 \uc720\ub3c4 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uae30\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. Wimshurst \uae30\uacc4, \ubc18 \ub370 \uadf8\ub77c\ud504 \uc0dd\uc131\uae30, \ud68c\uc804 \ub514\uc2a4\ud06c \uace0\uc804\uc555 \uc0dd\uc131\uae30 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"Van<\/p>\n

\n Original Article<\/a>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\ubc18\ub370\uadf8\ub77c\ud504 \ubc1c\uc804\uae30(VDG)\ub294 \ub354 \uc791\uace0 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub192\uc740 \uc804\uc555\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc815\uc804\uae30 \uc7a5\uce58\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 Van de Graaff \ubc1c\uc804\uae30\ub294 1929\ub144 Robert J. Van de Graaff\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc81c\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2679,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-142788","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-15","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"\n\ubc18 \ub370 \uadf8\ub77c\ud504 \ubc1c\uc804\uae30 | \uc124\uba85 | \uc804\uae30 - \uc790\uae30<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\ubc18\ub370\uadf8\ub77c\ud504 \ubc1c\uc804\uae30(VDG)\ub294 \ub354 \uc791\uace0 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub192\uc740 \uc804\uc555\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc815\uc804\uae30 \uc7a5\uce58\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 Van de Graaff \ubc1c\uc804\uae30\ub294 1929\ub144 Robert J. 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