{"id":142775,"date":"2024-01-14T13:04:33","date_gmt":"2024-01-14T13:04:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/%ea%b0%80%ec%9a%b0%ec%8a%a4%ec%9d%98-%eb%b2%95%ec%b9%99-%ec%a0%81%eb%b6%84-%eb%b0%8f-%eb%af%b8%eb%b6%84-%ec%a0%84%ea%b8%b0-%ec%9e%90%ea%b8%b0\/"},"modified":"2024-02-21T16:57:52","modified_gmt":"2024-02-21T16:57:52","slug":"%ea%b0%80%ec%9a%b0%ec%8a%a4%ec%9d%98-%eb%b2%95%ec%b9%99-%ec%a0%81%eb%b6%84-%eb%b0%8f-%eb%af%b8%eb%b6%84-%ec%a0%84%ea%b8%b0-%ec%9e%90%ea%b8%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%ea%b0%80%ec%9a%b0%ec%8a%a4%ec%9d%98-%eb%b2%95%ec%b9%99-%ec%a0%81%eb%b6%84-%eb%b0%8f-%eb%af%b8%eb%b6%84-%ec%a0%84%ea%b8%b0-%ec%9e%90%ea%b8%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \ubc95\uce59 &#8211; \uc801\ubd84 \ubc0f \ubbf8\ubd84 | \uc804\uae30 &#8211; \uc790\uae30"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ubc95\uce59 &#8211; \uc801\ubd84 \ubc0f \ubbf8\ubd84 \ud615\ud0dc<\/h2>\n<p>\uc804\uc790\uae30\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ubc95\uce59, \ub610\ub294 \uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ud50c\ub7ed\uc2a4 \uc815\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc774 \ubc95\uce59\uc740 \uc804\uae30 \ucda9\uc804 \ubd84\ud3ec\uc640 \uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \uc804\uae30\uc7a5 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ubc95\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uac00\uc0c1\uc758 \ub2eb\ud78c \ud45c\uba74\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc21c \uc804\uae30 \ud50c\ub7ed\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8 \ub2eb\ud78c \ud45c\uba74 \ub0b4\uc758 \uc21c \uc804\uae30 \ucda9\uc804\ub7c9\uc758 1\/\u03b5<sub>0<\/sub> \ubc30\uc640 \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c \u03a6<sub>E<\/sub> = Q\/\u03b5<sub>0<\/sub>\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc804\uae30 \ud50c\ub7ed\uc2a4\ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \uc801\ubd84\ud558\uc5ec \ucd1d \ud50c\ub7ed\uc2a4\ub97c \uc5bb\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uae30 \ud50c\ub7ed\uc2a4 \u03a6<sub>E<\/sub>\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc7a5\uc758 \ud45c\uba74 \uc801\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ubc95\uce59\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec<\/h2>\n<p>\uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ubc95\uce59\uc740 \uc804\uae30\uc7a5\uc774 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uae30 \ud50c\ub7ed\uc2a4\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uae30 \ud50c\ub7ed\uc2a4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc7a5\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac04\ub2e8\ud788 \ub9d0\ud574, \uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ubc95\uce59\uc740 \uac00\uc0c1\uc758 \ub2eb\ud78c \ud45c\uba74\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc21c \uc804\uae30 \ud50c\ub7ed\uc2a4\uac00 \uadf8 \ub2eb\ud78c \ud45c\uba74 \ub0b4\uc758 \uc21c \uc804\uae30 \ucda9\uc804\ub7c9\uc758 1\/\u03b5<sub>0<\/sub> \ubc30\uc640 \uac19\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc804\uae30\uc7a5\uc740 \uc810, \uc989 \ucda9\uc804\uc774 &#8220;\ud50c\ub7ed\uc2a4 \uc120&#8221;\uc744 \ubc29\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc120\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uc120\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud544\ub4dc \uc120\uc740 \ud544\ub4dc \uac15\ub3c4\uc640 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \uadf8\ub798\ud53d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc120\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc00\ub3c4\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc7a5 \uac15\ub3c4, \ub610\ub294 \uc804\uae30 \ud50c\ub7ed\uc2a4 \ubc00\ub3c4\uc640 \uc77c\uce58\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4: \ub2e8\uc704 \uba74\uc801\ub2f9 &#8220;\uc120&#8221;\uc758 \uc218\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc804\uae30 \ud50c\ub7ed\uc2a4\ub294 \ud45c\uba74\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc7a5 \uc120\uc758 \ucd1d \uc218\uc5d0 \ube44\ub840\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uae30 \ud50c\ub7ed\uc2a4\ub294 \ud45c\uba74 \uc704\uc758 \uc804\uae30\uc7a5\uc758 \uac15\ub3c4, \ud45c\uba74\uc801, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud544\ub4dc\uc640 \ud45c\uba74\uc758 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uade0\uc77c\ud55c \uc804\uae30\uc7a5 E\uac00 \uba74\uc801 A\ub97c \ud1b5\uacfc\ud560 \ub54c, \uc804\uae30 \ud50c\ub7ed\uc2a4 \u03a6\ub294 \u03a6 = E x A\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubca1\ud130 E\uc5d0 \uc218\uc9c1\uc778 \uba74\uc801\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uade0\uc77c\ud55c \uc804\uae30\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\uae30 \ud50c\ub7ed\uc2a4\uc758 \uc815\uc758\ub97c \uc77c\ubc18\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \u03a6 = E x A x cos\u03c6 (\uade0\uc77c\ud55c E, \ud3c9\ud3c9\ud55c \ud45c\uba74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\uae30 \ud50c\ub7ed\uc2a4)\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc804\uae30\uc7a5\uc774 \uade0\uc77c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uba74\uc801\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \uc9c0\uc810\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\uac70\ub098, \uace1\uba74\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uc77c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub420\uae4c\uc694? \ube44\uade0\uc77c\ud55c \uc804\uae30\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc791\uc740 \ud45c\uba74 \uc601\uc5ed dA\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc804\uae30 \ud50c\ub7ed\uc2a4 d\u03a6<sub>E<\/sub>\ub294 d\u03a6<sub>E<\/sub> = E x dA\ub85c \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc804\uae30 \ud50c\ub7ed\uc2a4\ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \uc801\ubd84\ud558\uc5ec \ucd1d \ud50c\ub7ed\uc2a4\ub97c \uc5bb\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uae30 \ud50c\ub7ed\uc2a4 \u03a6<sub>E<\/sub>\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc7a5\uc758 \ud45c\uba74 \uc801\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ubc95\uce59 \uacf5\uc2dd &#8211; \uc801\ubd84 \ud615\ud0dc<\/h2>\n<p>\uc801\ubd84 \ud615\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c, \uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ubc95\uce59\uc740 \ub2eb\ud78c \ud45c\uba74\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uc778 \ucda9\uc804\uacfc \uadf8 \ud45c\uba74\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \ucd1d \ud50c\ub7ed\uc2a4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2eb\ud78c \ud45c\uba74\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc804\uae30 \ud50c\ub7ed\uc2a4\uc640 \uadf8 \ud45c\uba74 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uc778 \uc21c\uc804\ud558 Q<sub>encl<\/sub> \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ubc95\uce59\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \u03b5<sub>0<\/sub>\uc740 \ucfe8\ub871\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc0c1\uc218(\uc9c4\uacf5\uc758 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub3c4)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc67c\ucabd\uc758 \uc801\ubd84\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub2eb\ud78c \ud45c\uba74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c E\uc758 \uac12\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba70, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3b8\uc758\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uadf8 \ud45c\uba74\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. Q<sub>encl<\/sub>\uc740 \uadf8 \ud45c\uba74\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uc778 \uc21c\uc804\ud558\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucda9\uc804\uc774 \ud45c\uba74 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubd84\ud3ec\ud558\ub4e0 \uc0c1\uad00\uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud45c\uba74 \uc678\ubd80\uc758 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ucda9\uc804\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ubc95\uce59 \uacf5\uc2dd &#8211; \ubbf8\ubd84 \ud615\ud0dc<\/h2>\n<p>\uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ubc95\uce59\uc740 \ubbf8\ubd84 \ud615\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc7a5\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0b0\uc774 \uad6d\uc18c\uc801\uc778 \uc804\ud558 \ubc00\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ube44\ub840\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc1c\uc0b0 \uc815\ub9ac\ub294 \uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4-\uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub85c\uadf8\ub77c\ub4dc\uc2a4\ud0a4 \uc815\ub9ac\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc790\uc8fc \ubb3b\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ubc95\uce59\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc751\uc6a9\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/b> \uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ubc95\uce59\uc740 \ucda9\uc804 \ubd84\ud3ec\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub300\uce6d\uc801\uc77c \ub54c \uc804\uae30\uc7a5\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc720\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud45c\uba74\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \ud56d\uc0c1 \ucda9\uc804 \ubd84\ud3ec\uc758 \ub300\uce6d\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc801\ubd84\uc5d0\uc11c E\ub97c \uc81c\uac70\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><b>\uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ubc95\uce59\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ubc95\uce59\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/b> \uc559\ud398\ub974 \ubc95\uce59\uc740 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uba70, \uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ubc95\uce59\uc740 \ub124 \uac1c\uc758 \ub9e5\uc2a4\uc6f0 \ubc29\uc815\uc2dd \uc911 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uace0\uc804 \uc804\uc790\uae30\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><b>\uc804\uae30 \ucda9\uc804\uc758 \ub2e8\uc704\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/b> \ucfe8\ub871(\uae30\ud638: C)\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c \ub2e8\uc704\uacc4(SI)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uae30 \ucda9\uc804\uc758 \ub2e8\uc704\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucfe8\ub871\uc740 1\ucd08 \ub3d9\uc548 1\uc554\ud398\uc5b4\uc758 \uc804\ub958\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc6b4\ubc18\ub418\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc758 \uc591\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4: 1 C = 1 A \u00d7 1 s<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Gauss-law-Integral-form.png\" alt=\"Gauss's Law - Integral &#038; Differential\" \/><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 20px;\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/electrostatics\/gausss-law\/gausss-law-integral-differential\/\">Original Article<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc801\ubd84 \ud615\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc740 \ub2eb\ud78c \ud45c\uba74(\uc885\uc885 \uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ud45c\uba74\uc774\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ud568)\uc73c\ub85c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uc778 \uc804\ud558\ub97c \ud574\ub2f9 \ud45c\uba74\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \ucd1d \ud50c\ub7ed\uc2a4\uc640 \uad00\ub828\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2070,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-142775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-15","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.9 - 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