{"id":142772,"date":"2024-01-14T13:04:33","date_gmt":"2024-01-14T13:04:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/%ec%a0%84%ea%b8%b0%ec%9e%90%ec%86%8d-%ed%91%9c%eb%a9%b4-%ea%b3%b5%ec%8b%9d-%eb%b0%8f-%ea%b3%84%ec%82%b0\/"},"modified":"2024-02-21T16:57:22","modified_gmt":"2024-02-21T16:57:22","slug":"%ec%a0%84%ea%b8%b0%ec%9e%90%ec%86%8d-%ed%91%9c%eb%a9%b4-%ea%b3%b5%ec%8b%9d-%eb%b0%8f-%ea%b3%84%ec%82%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%ec%a0%84%ea%b8%b0%ec%9e%90%ec%86%8d-%ed%91%9c%eb%a9%b4-%ea%b3%b5%ec%8b%9d-%eb%b0%8f-%ea%b3%84%ec%82%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc804\uae30\uc790\uc18d | \ud45c\uba74, \uacf5\uc2dd \ubc0f \uacc4\uc0b0"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\uc804\uae30 \ud50c\ub7ed\uc2a4\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00<\/h2>\n<p>\uc804\uae30 \ud50c\ub7ed\uc2a4\ub294 \ud3c9\uba74 \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc804\uae30\uc7a5\uc758 \ud798\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc7a5\uacfc \uc601\uc5ed\uc758 \uc218\uc9c1 \uc131\ubd84\uc744 \uacf1\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \uc601\uc5ed\uc774 \ud3c9\uba74\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uacbd\uc6b0, \uac01\ub3c4\uac00 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uc804\uae30 \ud50c\ub7ed\uc2a4\ub97c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\ub294 \uba74\uc801 \uc801\ubd84\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc694\uad6c\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uae30 \ud50c\ub7ed\uc2a4\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc7a5\uc758 \uac15\ub3c4, \ud45c\uba74\uc801, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud544\ub4dc\uc640 \ud45c\uba74\uc758 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uade0\uc77c\ud55c \uc804\uae30\uc7a5 E\uac00 \uba74\uc801 A\ub97c \ud1b5\uacfc\ud560 \ub54c \uc804\uae30 \ud50c\ub7ed\uc2a4 \u03a6\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc815\uc758\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<p><sup>\u03a6 = E \u00d7 A<\/sup><\/p>\n<h2>\uc804\uae30 \ud50c\ub7ed\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec<\/h2>\n<p>\uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ubc95\uce59\uc740 \uc804\uae30 \ud50c\ub7ed\uc2a4 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uba74\uc801\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc7a5\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ubc95\uce59\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc124\uba85\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<p>\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac00\uc0c1\uc758 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ub41c \ud45c\uba74\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc21c \uc804\uae30 \ud50c\ub7ed\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ub41c \ud45c\uba74 \ub0b4\uc758 \uc21c \uc804\uae30\ud558\uc911\uc5d0 1\/\u03b5<sub>0<\/sub>\uc744 \uacf1\ud55c \uac83\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><sup>\u03a6<sub>E<\/sub> = Q\/\u03b5<sub>0<\/sub><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \uc804\uae30\uc7a5\uc740 \uc810, \uc989 \uc804\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc29\uc0ac\ub418\ub294 &#8220;\ud50c\ub7ed\uc2a4 \uc120&#8221;\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uc120\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud544\ub4dc \ub77c\uc778\uc740 \ud544\ub4dc \uac15\ub3c4\uc640 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \uadf8\ub798\ud53d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc120\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc00\ub3c4\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc7a5 \uac15\ub3c4, \uc989 \ub2e8\uc704 \uba74\uc801\ub2f9 &#8220;\uc120&#8221;\uc758 \uc218\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uc804\uae30 \ud50c\ub7ed\uc2a4 \ubc00\ub3c4\uc640 \uc77c\uce58\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc804\uae30 \ud50c\ub7ed\uc2a4\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\ud654 \ubc0f \ube44\uade0\uc77c \uc804\uae30\uc7a5<\/h2>\n<p>\uc804\uae30 \ud50c\ub7ed\uc2a4\ub294 \ud45c\uba74\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc7a5 \uc120\uc758 \ucd1d \uac1c\uc218\uc5d0 \ube44\ub840\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uade0\uc77c\ud55c \uc804\uae30\uc7a5 E\uac00 \uba74\uc801 A\ub97c \ud1b5\uacfc\ud560 \ub54c \uc804\uae30 \ud50c\ub7ed\uc2a4 \u03a6\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc815\uc758\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<p><sup>\u03a6 = E \u00d7 A \u00d7 cos\u03c6<\/sup> (\uade0\uc77c\ud55c E, \ud3c9\ud3c9\ud55c \ud45c\uba74\uc758 \uc804\uae30 \ud50c\ub7ed\uc2a4)<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc804\uae30\uc7a5\uc774 \uade0\uc77c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uba74\uc801\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc810\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub2e4\ub974\uac70\ub098, \uace1\uba74\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uc77c \ub54c\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub420\uae4c\uc694? \ube44\uade0\uc77c\ud55c \uc804\uae30\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc791\uc740 \uba74\uc801 dA\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc804\uae30 \ud50c\ub7ed\uc2a4 d\u03a6<sub>E<\/sub>\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<p><sup>d\u03a6<sub>E<\/sub> = E \u00d7 dA<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\uac01 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc804\uae30 \ud50c\ub7ed\uc2a4\ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\uace0 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc801\ubd84\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uccb4 \ud50c\ub7ed\uc2a4\ub97c \uc5bb\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 \uc804\uae30 \ud50c\ub7ed\uc2a4 \u03a6<sub>E<\/sub>\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc7a5\uc758 \uba74\uc801 \uc801\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc790\uc8fc \ubb3b\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38<\/h2>\n<p><b>\uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ubc95\uce59\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc751\uc6a9\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/b><br \/>\n\uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ubc95\uce59\uc740 \uc804\ud558 \ubd84\ud3ec\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub300\uce6d\uc801\uc77c \ub54c \uc804\uae30\uc7a5\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc720\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud45c\uba74\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud560 \ub54c \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc804\ud558 \ubd84\ud3ec\uc758 \ub300\uce6d\uc131\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec E\ub97c \uc801\ubd84\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uac70\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><b>\uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ubc95\uce59\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ubc95\uce59\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/b><br \/>\n\uc554\ud398\uc5b4 \ubc95\uce59\uc740 \uc790\uae30\ud559\uc5d0 \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uba70, \uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ubc95\uce59\uc740 \uace0\uc804 \uc804\uc790\uae30\ud559\uc758 \ub124 \ub9e5\uc2a4\uc6f0 \ubc29\uc815\uc2dd \uc911 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><b>\uc804\uae30\ud558\uc911\uc758 \ub2e8\uc704\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/b><br \/>\n\ucfe8\ub871(\uae30\ud638: C)\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c \ub2e8\uc704\uacc4(SI)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uae30\ud558\uc911\uc758 \ub2e8\uc704\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucfe8\ub871\uc740 1\ucd08 \ub3d9\uc548 1\uc554\ud398\uc5b4\uc758 \uc804\ub958\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc6b4\ubc18\ub418\ub294 \uc804\uae30\ub7c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4: <sup>1 C = 1 A \u00d7 1 s<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Electric-flux-image.png\" alt=\"Electric Flux\" \/><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 20px;\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/electrostatics\/gausss-law\/electric-flux\/\">Original Article<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud3c9\uba74 \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uae30 \ud50c\ub7ed\uc2a4\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc804\uae30\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc218\uc9c1\uc778 \uc601\uc5ed\uc758 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uacf1\ud55c \uac12\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2098,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-142772","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-15","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\uc804\uae30\uc790\uc18d | \ud45c\uba74, \uacf5\uc2dd \ubc0f \uacc4\uc0b0<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\ud3c9\uba74 \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uae30 \ud50c\ub7ed\uc2a4\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc804\uae30\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc218\uc9c1\uc778 \uc601\uc5ed\uc758 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uacf1\ud55c \uac12\uc73c\ub85c 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