{"id":142769,"date":"2024-01-14T13:04:21","date_gmt":"2024-01-14T13:04:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/%ea%b0%80%ec%9a%b0%ec%8a%a4%ec%9d%98-%eb%b2%95%ec%b9%99-%eb%aa%85%ec%84%b8%ec%84%9c-%ea%b3%b5%ec%8b%9d-%eb%b0%8f-%ec%a0%81%ec%9a%a9\/"},"modified":"2024-02-21T16:57:22","modified_gmt":"2024-02-21T16:57:22","slug":"%ea%b0%80%ec%9a%b0%ec%8a%a4%ec%9d%98-%eb%b2%95%ec%b9%99-%eb%aa%85%ec%84%b8%ec%84%9c-%ea%b3%b5%ec%8b%9d-%eb%b0%8f-%ec%a0%81%ec%9a%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%ea%b0%80%ec%9a%b0%ec%8a%a4%ec%9d%98-%eb%b2%95%ec%b9%99-%eb%aa%85%ec%84%b8%ec%84%9c-%ea%b3%b5%ec%8b%9d-%eb%b0%8f-%ec%a0%81%ec%9a%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \ubc95\uce59 | \uba85\uc138\uc11c, \uacf5\uc2dd \ubc0f \uc801\uc6a9"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c 30\ucd08 \uc694\uc57d<\/h2>\n<p>\uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc740 \uac00\uc0c1\uc758 \ub2eb\ud78c \ud45c\uba74\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub098\uac00\ub294 \uc21c\uc804\uae30 \uc720\uc18d\uc774 \uadf8 \ub2eb\ud78c \ud45c\uba74 \ub0b4\uc758 \uc21c\uc804\ud558\uc5d0 1\/\u03b5<sub>0<\/sub>\ubc30\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc11c\ud53c\uc2a4 S1<\/h2>\n<p>\uc774 \ud45c\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc804\uae30\uc7a5\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc9c0\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\uae65\ucabd\uc744 \ud5a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \ud45c\uba74\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc804\uae30\uc7a5\uc758 \uc720\uc18d\uc740 \uc591\uc218\uc774\uba70, \uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ubc95\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud45c\uba74 \ub0b4\uc758 \uc21c\uc804\ud558\ub3c4 \uc591\uc218\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc11c\ud53c\uc2a4 S2<\/h2>\n<p>\uc774 \ud45c\uba74\uc740 \uc21c\uc804\ud558\ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uc778 \uc591\uc804\ud558\uc640 \uc74c\uc804\ud558\uac00 \uac19\uc740 \ud06c\uae30\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ubc95\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc774 \ud45c\uba74\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc804\uae30\uc7a5\uc758 \uc21c\uc720\uc18d\uc740 \uc81c\ub85c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc11c\ud53c\uc2a4 S3<\/h2>\n<p>\uc774 \ud45c\uba74\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc804\ud558\ub3c4 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c q<sub>enclosed<\/sub> = 0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ubc95\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc774 \ud45c\uba74\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc804\uae30\uc7a5\uc758 \uc21c\uc720\uc18d\uc740 \uc81c\ub85c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc804\uae30\uc7a5 \uc120\uc774 \ud45c\uba74\uc744 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub978\ucabd\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640 \uc67c\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec<\/h2>\n<p>\uc804\uc790\uae30\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \ubc95\uce59, \ub610\ub294 \uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \uc720\uc18d \uc815\ub9ac\ub294 \uc804\ud558\uc758 \ubd84\ud3ec\uc640 \uadf8\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc7a5\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ubc95\uce59\uc758 \uc801\ubd84 \ud615\ud0dc\ub294 \ub2eb\ud78c \ud45c\uba74\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uc778 \uc804\ud558\uc640 \uadf8 \ud45c\uba74\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc804\uccb4 \uc720\uc18d \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uae30\uc7a5\uc774 \uadf8 \ud45c\uba74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc77c\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc218\uc9c1\uc77c \ub54c, \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc804\uae30\uc7a5\uc744 \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ubc95\uce59\uacfc \ucfe8\ub871 \ubc95\uce59\uc740 \uc815\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ud558\uc640 \uc804\uae30\uc7a5 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc29\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ubc95\uce59\uc740 \ucfe8\ub871 \ubc95\uce59\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc27d\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc804\uae30 \uc720\uc18d\uc774\ub780?<\/h2>\n<p>\uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc740 \uc804\uae30 \uc720\uc18d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uba74\uc801\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc7a5\uc744 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc740 \ub2eb\ud78c \ud45c\uba74\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc21c\uc804\uae30 \uc720\uc18d\uc774 \uadf8 \ud45c\uba74 \ub0b4\uc758 \uc21c\uc804\ud558\uc5d0 1\/\u03b5<sub>0<\/sub>\ubc30\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u03a6<sub>E<\/sub> = Q\/\u03b5<sub>0<\/sub>\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc804\uae30\uc7a5\uc740 \uc810, \uc989 \uc804\ud558\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc29\uc0ac\ub418\ub294 &#8216;\uc720\uc18d\uc120&#8217;\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uc120\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\uc18d\uc120\uc740 \uadf8\ub798\ud53d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uae30\uc7a5\uc758 \uac15\ub3c4\uc640 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\uc81c \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc120\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc00\ub3c4\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc7a5\uc758 \uac15\ub3c4, \ub610\ub294 \uc804\uae30 \uc720\uc18d \ubc00\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4: \ub2e8\uc704 \uba74\uc801\ub2f9 &#8220;\uc120&#8221;\uc758 \uc218\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uae30 \uc720\uc18d\uc740 \ud45c\uba74\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc7a5 \uc120\uc758 \ucd1d \uc218\uc5d0 \ube44\ub840\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \ubc95\uce59 \uacf5\uc2dd &#8211; \uc801\ubd84\ud615<\/h2>\n<p>\uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc758 \uc801\ubd84\ud615\uc740 \ub2eb\ud78c \ud45c\uba74\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uc778 \uc804\ud558\uc640 \uadf8 \ud45c\uba74\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc804\uccb4 \uc720\uc18d \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ubc95\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc804\uae30 \uc720\uc18d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \ub2eb\ud78c \ud45c\uba74\uacfc \uadf8 \ud45c\uba74 \ub0b4\uc758 \uc21c\uc804\ud558 Q<sub>encl<\/sub> \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<h2>\uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \ubc95\uce59 \uacf5\uc2dd &#8211; \ubbf8\ubd84\ud615<\/h2>\n<p>\uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc740 \ubbf8\ubd84 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc7a5\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0b0\uc774 \uad6d\uc18c \uc804\ud558 \ubc00\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ube44\ub840\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc1c\uc0b0 \uc815\ub9ac\ub294 \uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4-\uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub85c\uadf8\ub77c\ub4dc\uc2a4\ud0a4 \uc815\ub9ac\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9<\/h2>\n<p>\uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc740 \uc804\ud558 \ubd84\ud3ec\uac00 \ub192\uc740 \ub300\uce6d\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c8 \ub54c \uc804\uae30\uc7a5\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc720\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud45c\uba74\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc804\ud558 \ubd84\ud3ec\uc758 \ub300\uce6d\uc131\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec E\ub97c \uc801\ubd84\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uac70\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 &#8220;\uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4&#8221; \ud45c\uba74\uc744 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc2e0\uc911\ud558\uac8c \uc120\ud0dd\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 E\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c E\uac00 \uadf8 \ud45c\uba74\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd80\ubd84 \ub610\ub294 \uc77c\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc815\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ub300\uce6d\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ud45c\uba74\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc790\uc8fc \ubb3b\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38<\/h2>\n<p><b>\uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc801\uc6a9\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc785\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/b><br \/>\n\uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc740 \uc804\ud558 \ubd84\ud3ec\uac00 \ub192\uc740 \ub300\uce6d\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c8 \ub54c \uc804\uae30\uc7a5\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc720\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n<b>\uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ubc95\uce59\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc785\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/b><br \/>\n\uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc740 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc544\ud398\ub974\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uba70, \uace0\uc804 \uc804\uc790\uae30\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub124 \uac1c\uc758 \ub9e5\uc2a4\uc6f0 \ubc29\uc815\uc2dd \uc911 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><b>\uc804\uae30 \uc804\ud558\uc758 \ub2e8\uc704\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc785\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/b><br \/>\n\uc804\ud558\uc758 \ub2e8\uc704\ub294 \ucfe8\ub871(C)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1\ucd08 \ub3d9\uc548 1\uc554\ud398\uc5b4\uc758 \uc804\ub958\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc6b4\ubc18\ub418\ub294 \uc804\uae30\ub7c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4: 1 C = 1 A \u00d7 1 s<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Gauss-law-definition.png\" alt=\"Gauss's law\" \/><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 20px;\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/electrostatics\/gausss-law\/\">Original Article<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uac00\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uac00\uc0c1\uc758 \ub2eb\ud78c \ud45c\uba74\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uc21c \uc804\uae30 \ud50c\ub7ed\uc2a4\ub294 \ud574\ub2f9 \ub2eb\ud78c \ud45c\uba74 \ub0b4\uc758 \uc21c \uc804\ud558\uc758 1\/\u03b50\ubc30\uc640 \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2063,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-142769","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-15","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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