{"id":142763,"date":"2024-01-14T13:04:01","date_gmt":"2024-01-14T13:04:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/%ec%a0%95%ec%a0%84%ea%b8%b0-%ec%83%9d%ec%84%b1-%eb%b0%a9%ec%b6%9c-%eb%b0%8f-%eb%ac%b8%ec%a0%9c\/"},"modified":"2024-02-21T16:56:49","modified_gmt":"2024-02-21T16:56:49","slug":"%ec%a0%95%ec%a0%84%ea%b8%b0-%ec%83%9d%ec%84%b1-%eb%b0%a9%ec%b6%9c-%eb%b0%8f-%eb%ac%b8%ec%a0%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%ec%a0%95%ec%a0%84%ea%b8%b0-%ec%83%9d%ec%84%b1-%eb%b0%a9%ec%b6%9c-%eb%b0%8f-%eb%ac%b8%ec%a0%9c\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc815\uc804\uae30 | \uc0dd\uc131, \ubc29\ucd9c \ubc0f \ubb38\uc81c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc815\uc804\uae30\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574<\/h2>\n

\uc815\uc804\uae30\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb3c\uccb4\uc640 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \ud45c\uba74\uc5d0 \uc804\uae30\uc801 \ucda9\uc804\uc774 \ucd95\uc801\ub418\uace0, \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \uc811\ucd09\ud560 \ub54c \uad50\ud658\ub418\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uc77c\uceeb\ub294 \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uacaa\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc815\uc804\uae30\ub294 \ub9c8\ucc30\uc804\uae30(triboelectric effect)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub450 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc758 \ub9c8\ucc30\uc740 \uc790\uc8fc \uc811\ucd09\ud558\uace0 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc774 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ud06c\uac8c \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac74\uc870\ud55c \ub0a0\uc5d0\ub294 \uacf5\uae30 \uc911\uc5d0 \ubb3c \ubd84\uc790\uac00 \uc801\uc5b4 \uc804\ud558\uac00 \ub204\ucd9c\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc815\uc804\uae30\uac00 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc815\uc804\uae30\ub780?<\/h2>\n

\uc815\uc804\uae30\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774 \ub9c8\ucc30\ub420 \ub54c \ud55c\ucabd\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud558\uac00 \uc774\ub3d9\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ud558\uc758 \ubd88\uade0\ud615\uc744 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubd88\uade0\ud615\uc740 \ub450 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uac00 \uc11c\ub85c \uc811\ucd09\ud558\uace0 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub420 \ub54c, \ud639\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ub9c8\ucc30\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc0dd\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c \ud55c \uba74\uc740 \uc804\ub958\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc800\ud56d\uc774 \ub192\uc544(\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc804\uae30 \uc808\uc5f0\uccb4\uc784) \uc815\uc804\uae30\ub97c \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc815\uc804\uae30\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9<\/h2>\n

\uc11c\ub85c \ubc18\ub300 \uc804\ud558\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \ubb3c\uccb4\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c\ub97c \ub04c\uc5b4\ub2f9\uae41\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ud138\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc9c0\ub978 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \ub9c9\ub300\uc640 \ube44\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc9c0\ub978 \uc720\ub9ac \ub9c9\ub300\uac00 \uc11c\ub85c \ub04c\uc5b4\ub2f9\uae30\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ucc30\uc740 \ub450 \uc7ac\ub8cc \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ube48\ubc88\ud55c \uc811\ucd09\uacfc \ubd84\ub9ac\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc774 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac70\uce5c \ud45c\uba74\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ub9c8\ucc30\uc740 \ubc1c\uc5f4\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf1c \uc804\ud558 \uc774\ub3d9\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a4\uac70\ub098 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uadf9\uc131\uc744 \ubc18\uc804\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc815\uc804\uae30\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810<\/h2>\n

\uc815\uc804\uae30\ub294 \uc77c\uc0c1 \uc0dd\ud65c\uacfc \uc791\uc5c5 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uba38\ub9ac\ub97c \ube57\uac70\ub098 \uc637\uac74\uc870\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ud569\uc131 \uc12c\uc720 \uc154\uce20\ub97c \uaebc\ub0bc \ub54c, \ub610\ub294 \ucc28\ub7c9 \uc88c\uc11d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\ub044\ub7ec\uc9c0\uac70\ub098 \ub098\uc77c\ub860 \uce74\ud3ab\uc744 \uac78\uc744 \ub54c \uae08\uc18d \ubb38\uc190\uc7a1\uc774\ub97c \ub9cc\uc84c\uc744 \ub54c \ucda9\uaca9\uc744 \ub290\ub080 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2b5\ud55c \uc870\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uacf5\uae30 \uc911\uc758 \ubb3c\uc774 \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc758 \uacfc\uc789 \uc804\ud558\ub97c \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc911\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucda9\uc804\uacfc \ubc29\uc804\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub9c8\ucc30\uc804\uae30 \ud6a8\uacfc<\/h2>\n

\uace0\uccb4 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc6d0\uc790\ud575\uc774 \uace0\uc815\ub41c \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \uac00\uae5d\uac8c \uba38\ubb34\ub974\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \uc77c\ubd80 \uc804\uc790\ub294 \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \uc774\ub3d9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uc131\uc778 \ubb3c\uccb4\ub294 \uc591\uc804\ud558\uc640 \uc74c\uc804\ud558\ub97c \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud558\uac8c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ucc30\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uace0\uccb4 \ubb3c\uccb4\uac00 \ucda9\uc804\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud55c \ubb3c\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb3c\uccb4\ub85c \uc804\uc790\uac00 \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ub3c4\uc131 \ud654\ud559 \uc6d0\uc18c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac70\uc2dc\uc801 \ubb3c\uccb4\ub294 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uc27d\uac8c(\uc6d0\uc18c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub984) \uc804\uc790\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uac70\ub098 \ub0b4\ubcf4\ub0b4\uace0, \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \ub137\uc0c1\uc758 \uc74c\uc804\ud558 \ub610\ub294 \uc591\uc804\ud558\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc815\uc804 \ubc29\uc804<\/h2>\n

\uc815\uc804 \ubc29\uc804(Electrostatic Discharge, ESD)\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc804\uae30\uc801 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ub450 \ubb3c\uccb4 \uac04\uc758 \uac11\uc791\uc2a4\ub7fd\uace0 \ub2e8\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc804\ub958\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacf5\uae30\uc758 \uc720\uc804\uccb4\uc7a5 \uac15\ub3c4\uc778 \uc57d 4-30 kV\/cm\ub97c \ucd08\uacfc\ud560 \ub54c \ubd88\uaf43\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc790\uc5f0\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc815\uc804 \ubc29\uc804\uc740 \ubc88\uac1c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uae30\uc220 \ubd84\uc57c, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc804\uc790 \ubd80\ud488\uacfc \uc9d1\uc801 \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uc804 \ubc29\uc804\uc740 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc790\uc8fc \ubb3b\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38<\/h2>\n

\uc65c \ub54c\ub54c\ub85c \uc804\uae30 \ucda9\uaca9\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\ub098\uc694?<\/b> \uc774\ub294 \uc815\uc804 \ubc29\uc804\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc758 \ubab8\uc774 \ub9c8\ucc30\uc804\uae30 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ucda9\uc804\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ud07d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac74\uc870\ud55c \ub0a0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc815\uc804\uae30\uac00 \ub354 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc815\uc804\uae30\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/b> \uc77c\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uacaa\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc815\uc804\uae30\ub294 \ub9c8\ucc30\uc804\uae30 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud638\ubc15\uc744 \ud138\ub85c \ubb38\uc9c0\ub974\uac70\ub098 \uc720\ub9ac\ub97c \ube44\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ubb38\uc9c0\ub97c \ub54c \uc27d\uac8c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc815\uc804\uae30\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c 3\uac00\uc9c0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/b> \uc815\uc804\uae30\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb3c\uccb4\uc640 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \ud45c\uba74\uc5d0 \uc804\uae30\uc801 \ucda9\uc804\uc774 \ucd95\uc801\ub418\uace0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc811\ucd09\ud560 \ub54c \uad50\ud658\ub418\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc815\uc804\uae30\ub294 \ub9c8\ucc30\uc804\uae30 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac74\uc870\ud55c \ub0a0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc815\uc804\uae30\uac00 \ub354\uc6b1 \ub69c\ub837\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"Static<\/p>\n

\n Original Article<\/a>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uc815\uc804\uae30\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc2e0\uccb4\ub098 \ubb3c\uccb4\uc758 \ud45c\uba74\uc5d0 \uc804\ud558\uac00 \ucd95\uc801\ub418\uc5b4 \uc11c\ub85c \uc811\ucd09\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1944,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-142763","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-15","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"\n\uc815\uc804\uae30 | \uc0dd\uc131, \ubc29\ucd9c \ubc0f \ubb38\uc81c<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\uc815\uc804\uae30\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc2e0\uccb4\ub098 \ubb3c\uccb4\uc758 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