{"id":208950,"date":"2024-03-21T14:05:01","date_gmt":"2024-03-21T14:05:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/%e6%8a%bc%e5%87%ba%e3%81%97%e5%8d%8a%e5%b0%8e%e4%bd%93%e3%81%ae%e5%bc%8f-%e5%ae%9a%e7%be%a9%e3%80%81%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e3%81%a8%e5%bf%9c%e7%94%a8\/"},"modified":"2024-05-17T15:04:28","modified_gmt":"2024-05-17T15:04:28","slug":"%e6%8a%bc%e5%87%ba%e3%81%97%e5%8d%8a%e5%b0%8e%e4%bd%93%e3%81%ae%e5%bc%8f-%e5%ae%9a%e7%be%a9%e3%80%81%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e3%81%a8%e5%bf%9c%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ja\/%e6%8a%bc%e5%87%ba%e3%81%97%e5%8d%8a%e5%b0%8e%e4%bd%93%e3%81%ae%e5%bc%8f-%e5%ae%9a%e7%be%a9%e3%80%81%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e3%81%a8%e5%bf%9c%e7%94%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u62bc\u51fa\u3057\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\u306e\u5f0f | \u5b9a\u7fa9\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u5fdc\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u62bc\u51fa\u3057\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3068\u7279\u6027\u3001n\u578b\u304a\u3088\u3073p\u578b\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8a08\u7b97\u5f0f\u3001\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b8\u30b9\u30bf\u3084\u30c0\u30a4\u30aa\u30fc\u30c9\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5fdc\u7528\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u89e3\u8aac\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u62bc\u51fa\u3057\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\u306e\u5f0f | \u5b9a\u7fa9\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u5fdc\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u304c\u9032\u5316\u3059\u308b\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\u6280\u8853\u306f\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u57fa\u76e4\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8981\u7d20\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u62bc\u51fa\u3057\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\u306e\u5f0f\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u5fdc\u7528\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u62bc\u51fa\u3057\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/h2>\n<p>\u62bc\u51fa\u3057\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\uff08Extrinsic Semiconductor\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u4e0d\u7d14\u7269\u3092\u6dfb\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u96fb\u6c17\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u305f\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4e0d\u7d14\u7269\u3092\u542b\u307e\u306a\u3044\u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\u3092\u300c\u7d14\u7c8b\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\uff08Intrinsic Semiconductor\uff09\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62bc\u51fa\u3057\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u4e0d\u7d14\u7269\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u300cn\u578b\u300d\u3068\u300cp\u578b\u300d\u306e2\u3064\u306b\u5927\u5225\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff1a<br \/>\n&#8211; **n\u578b\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53**: \u8ca0\u306e\u96fb\u8377\u3092\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u3068\u3059\u308b\u96fb\u5b50\u304c\u591a\u304f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u4e0d\u7d14\u7269\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30ea\u30f3\uff08P\uff09\u3084\u30d2\u7d20\uff08As\uff09\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n&#8211; **p\u578b\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53**: \u6b63\u306e\u96fb\u8377\u3092\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\uff08\u6b63\u5b54\uff09\u304c\u591a\u304f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u4e0d\u7d14\u7269\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30db\u30a6\u7d20\uff08B\uff09\u3084\u30a2\u30eb\u30df\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\uff08Al\uff09\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u62bc\u51fa\u3057\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\u306e\u5f0f\u3068\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u62bc\u51fa\u3057\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\u306e\u7279\u6027\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u5f0f\u304c\u3088\u304f\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\\[<br \/>\n\\sigma = nq\\mu_n + pq\\mu_p<br \/>\n\\]<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u5404\u5909\u6570\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3059\uff1a<br \/>\n&#8211; \\( \\sigma \\) \uff1a\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\u306e\u5c0e\u96fb\u7387<br \/>\n&#8211; \\( n \\) \uff1a\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u5bc6\u5ea6<br \/>\n&#8211; \\( p \\) \uff1a\u6b63\u5b54\u306e\u5bc6\u5ea6<br \/>\n&#8211; \\( q \\) \uff1a\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u96fb\u8377\uff081.6 \\times 10^{-19} \u30af\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3\uff09<br \/>\n&#8211; \\( \\mu_n \\) \uff1a\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u5ea6<br \/>\n&#8211; \\( \\mu_p \\) \uff1a\u6b63\u5b54\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u5ea6<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001n\u578b\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u304c\u591a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5f0f\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5358\u7d14\u5316\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\\[<br \/>\n\\sigma \\approx nq\\mu_n<br \/>\n\\]<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3001p\u578b\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u6b63\u5b54\u306e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u304c\u591a\u3044\u305f\u3081\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\\[<br \/>\n\\sigma \\approx pq\\mu_p<br \/>\n\\]<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u7d14\u7269\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8981\u7d20\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\u306e\u96fb\u6c17\u7684\u7279\u6027\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c9\u30fc\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\u5264\u306e\u6fc3\u5ea6 \\(N_D\\) \u3084 \\(N_A\\) \u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u305f\u96fb\u5b50\u3084\u6b63\u5b54\u306e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u5f0f\u3067\u8868\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\\[<br \/>\nn \\approx N_D \\quad (n\u578b)<br \/>\n\\]<\/p>\n<p>\\[<br \/>\np \\approx N_A \\quad (p\u578b)<br \/>\n\\]<\/p>\n<h2>\u62bc\u51fa\u3057\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\u306e\u5fdc\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u62bc\u51fa\u3057\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u6280\u8853\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u5fdc\u7528\u304c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u305d\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u4f8b\u3092\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u6319\u3052\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b8\u30b9\u30bf<\/h3>\n<p>\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b8\u30b9\u30bf\u306f\u3001n\u578b\u3068p\u578b\u306e\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u96fb\u6d41\u306e\u5897\u5e45\u3084\u30b9\u30a4\u30c3\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u5b9f\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b8\u30b9\u30bf\u306f\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306eCPU\u3084\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u30c0\u30a4\u30aa\u30fc\u30c9<\/h3>\n<p>\u30c0\u30a4\u30aa\u30fc\u30c9\u3082\u307e\u305f\u3001\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\u306e\u62bc\u51fa\u3057\u6280\u8853\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306bpn\u63a5\u5408\u30c0\u30a4\u30aa\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u6d41\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u308b\u65b9\u5411\u3092\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u7279\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6574\u6d41\u3084\u4fe1\u53f7\u306e\u691c\u51fa\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u592a\u967d\u96fb\u6c60<\/h3>\n<p>\u592a\u967d\u96fb\u6c60\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5149\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u96fb\u6c17\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u62bc\u51fa\u3057\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\u304c\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002n\u578b\u304a\u3088\u3073p\u578b\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\u306e\u63a5\u5408\u90e8\u306b\u5149\u304c\u5f53\u305f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u96fb\u5b50\u3068\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304c\u96fb\u6d41\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h2>\n<p>\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u89e3\u8aac\u3067\u3001\u62bc\u51fa\u3057\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u5fdc\u7528\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u304c\u6df1\u307e\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u62bc\u51fa\u3057\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u96fb\u5b50\u6a5f\u5668\u306b\u6b20\u304b\u305b\u306a\u3044\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6280\u8853\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u6a5f\u306b\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\u6280\u8853\u306b\u8208\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u6df1\u3081\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u308c\u3070\u5e78\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u62bc\u51fa\u3057\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3068\u7279\u6027\u3001n\u578b\u304a\u3088\u3073p\u578b\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8a08\u7b97\u5f0f\u3001\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b8\u30b9\u30bf\u3084\u30c0\u30a4\u30aa\u30fc\u30c9\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5fdc\u7528\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u89e3\u8aac\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[96],"tags":[97],"class_list":["post-208950","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-96","tag-97","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u62bc\u51fa\u3057\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\u306e\u5f0f | \u5b9a\u7fa9\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u5fdc\u7528<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u62bc\u51fa\u3057\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3068\u7279\u6027\u3001n\u578b\u304a\u3088\u3073p\u578b\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8a08\u7b97\u5f0f\u3001\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b8\u30b9\u30bf\u3084\u30c0\u30a4\u30aa\u30fc\u30c9\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5fdc\u7528\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u89e3\u8aac\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ja\/%e6%8a%bc%e5%87%ba%e3%81%97%e5%8d%8a%e5%b0%8e%e4%bd%93%e3%81%ae%e5%bc%8f-%e5%ae%9a%e7%be%a9%e3%80%81%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e3%81%a8%e5%bf%9c%e7%94%a8\/\" \/>\n<meta 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