{"id":143460,"date":"2024-01-14T13:10:01","date_gmt":"2024-01-14T13:10:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/%e3%83%8b%e3%83%83%e3%82%b1%e3%83%ab%e6%b0%b4%e7%b4%a0%e9%9b%bb%e6%b1%a0-%e4%bb%95%e7%b5%84%e3%81%bf-%e5%8f%8d%e5%bf%9c%e3%81%a8%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6\/"},"modified":"2024-02-21T19:11:36","modified_gmt":"2024-02-21T19:11:36","slug":"%e3%83%8b%e3%83%83%e3%82%b1%e3%83%ab%e6%b0%b4%e7%b4%a0%e9%9b%bb%e6%b1%a0-%e4%bb%95%e7%b5%84%e3%81%bf-%e5%8f%8d%e5%bf%9c%e3%81%a8%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ja\/%e3%83%8b%e3%83%83%e3%82%b1%e3%83%ab%e6%b0%b4%e7%b4%a0%e9%9b%bb%e6%b1%a0-%e4%bb%95%e7%b5%84%e3%81%bf-%e5%8f%8d%e5%bf%9c%e3%81%a8%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30cb\u30c3\u30b1\u30eb\u6c34\u7d20\u96fb\u6c60 &#8211; \u4ed5\u7d44\u307f | \u53cd\u5fdc\u3068\u5316\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u30cb\u30c3\u30b1\u30eb\u6c34\u7d20\u96fb\u6c60\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f<\/h2>\n<p>\u30cb\u30c3\u30b1\u30eb\u6c34\u7d20\u96fb\u6c60\uff08NiMH\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30cb\u30c3\u30b1\u30eb\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u7269\u3067\u3067\u304d\u305f\u6b63\u6975\u3068\u6c34\u7d20\u3092\u5438\u53ce\u3059\u308b\u5408\u91d1\u3067\u3067\u304d\u305f\u8ca0\u6975\u3092\u6301\u3064\u5145\u96fb\u5f0f\u30d0\u30c3\u30c6\u30ea\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u30021989\u5e74\u306b\u5546\u696d\u7684\u306b\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5f53\u521d\u306f\u643a\u5e2f\u578b\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30eb\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u96fb\u6e90\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e3b\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u30cb\u30c3\u30b1\u30eb\u6c34\u7d20\u96fb\u6c60\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u30cf\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u96fb\u6c17\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u3067\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u4eba\u6c17\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5145\u96fb\u5f0f\u96fb\u6c60\u5e02\u5834\u306e10\uff05\u3092\u5360\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30cb\u30c3\u30b1\u30eb\u30ab\u30c9\u30df\u30a6\u30e0\u96fb\u6c60\uff08NiCd\uff09\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30cb\u30c3\u30b1\u30eb\u6c34\u7d20\u96fb\u6c60\u306f40\uff05\u9ad8\u3044\u6bd4\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3001\u7d042\u500d\u306e\u5bb9\u91cf\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30cb\u30c3\u30b1\u30eb\u6c34\u7d20\u96fb\u6c60\u306f\u96fb\u5727\u3046\u3064\u75c5\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3082\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4e3b\u306a\u5229\u70b9\u306f\u6709\u6bd2\u306a\u30ab\u30c9\u30df\u30a6\u30e0\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30cb\u30c3\u30b1\u30eb\u6c34\u7d20\u96fb\u6c60\u306e\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u30cb\u30c3\u30b1\u30eb\u30ab\u30c9\u30df\u30a6\u30e0\u96fb\u6c60\u3088\u308a\u3082\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u30cb\u30c3\u30b1\u30eb\u6c34\u7d20\u96fb\u6c60\u306e\u5316\u5b66<\/h2>\n<p>\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u30cb\u30c3\u30b1\u30eb\u6c34\u7d20\u96fb\u6c60\u30bb\u30eb\u306b\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff1a<br \/>\n\u30ab\u30bd\u30fc\u30c9\uff1a\u30cb\u30c3\u30b1\u30eb(III)\u9178\u5316\u7269-\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u7269\u306e\u6b63\u6975\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8<br \/>\n\u30a2\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\uff1a\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c34\u7d20\u5316\u7269\uff08\u6c34\u7d20\u5438\u53ce\u5408\u91d1\uff09<br \/>\n\u30bb\u30d1\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf<br \/>\n\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\uff1a\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30ea\u96fb\u89e3\u6db2\uff08\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30ab\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\uff09<br \/>\nNiMH\u30bb\u30eb\u306e\u8ca0\u6975\u306e\u91d1\u5c5eM\u306f\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u9593\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7528\u9014\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u304c\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30cb\u30c3\u30b1\u30eb\/\u6c34\u7d20\u96fb\u6c60\u306e\u8ca0\u6975\u6750\u6599\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001AB5\u3001AB2\u3001AB\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u5408\u91d1\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8868\u8a18\u3067\u306f\u3001A\u306f\u6c34\u7d20\u306b\u5f37\u3044\u89aa\u548c\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u5e0c\u571f\u985e\u5143\u7d20\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30e9\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\u3001\u30bb\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u3001\u30cd\u30aa\u30b8\u30e0\u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30bb\u30aa\u30b8\u30e0\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3001B\u306f\u6c34\u7d20\u3068\u306e\u5f31\u3044\u89aa\u548c\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u9077\u79fb\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30cb\u30c3\u30b1\u30eb\u3001\u30b3\u30d0\u30eb\u30c8\u3001\u30de\u30f3\u30ac\u30f3\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30df\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u3001AB5\u578b\u91d1\u5c5e\u9593\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u6c34\u7d20\u5316\u6750\u6599\u306f\u3001\u6700\u3082\u6c4e\u7528\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5546\u696d\u7684\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u53ef\u9006\u6c34\u7d20\u5316\u5408\u91d1\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002\u96fb\u6975\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6700\u9069\u306a\u7d44\u6210\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u7d44\u6210\u306e\u5408\u91d1\u3067\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff1aMmNi<sub>3.55<\/sub>Mn<sub>0.4<\/sub>Al<sub>0.3<\/sub>Co<sub>0.75<\/sub> \u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001Mm\u306f\u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30e1\u30bf\u30eb\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u5e0c\u571f\u985e\u5143\u7d20\u306e\u5408\u91d1\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30bb\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30e1\u30bf\u30eb\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5e0c\u571f\u985e\u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30e1\u30bf\u30eb\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u7d44\u6210\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30bb\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u304c\u7d0455\uff05\u3001\u30e9\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\u304c25\uff05\u3001\u30cd\u30aa\u30b8\u30e0\u304c15\u301c18\uff05\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u5e0c\u571f\u985e\u91d1\u5c5e\u306e\u75d5\u8de1\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nNiMH\u5186\u5f62\u30bb\u30eb\u306e\u5c64\u69cb\u9020\u306f\u56f3\u3067\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5916\u5074\u306e\u7a7f\u5b54\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7b94\u306f\u3001\u8ca0\u6975\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c34\u7d20\u5316\u7269\u7c89\u672b\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u653e\u96fb\u4e2d\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c34\u7d20\u5316\u7269MH\u306b\u7d50\u5408\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6c34\u7d20\u306f\u3001\u9178\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30f3\u30680\u9178\u5316\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u91d1\u5c5e\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff1aMH + OH<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> \u2192 M + H<sub>2<\/sub>O + e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> \u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30f3\u306f\u3001KOH\u6eb6\u6db2\u306eOH<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u7269\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3068\u53cd\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u6c34\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9178\u5316\u9084\u5143\u96fb\u4f4d\u306f\u7d04 -0.83 V\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30bb\u30d1\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u300120\uff05KOH\u6eb6\u6db2\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u3001\u6b63\u6975\u3068\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u3092\u9632\u304e\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ab\u30bd\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u30cb\u30c3\u30b1\u30eb\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u7269\u3068\u30cb\u30c3\u30b1\u30eb\u9178\u5316\u6c34\u548c\u7269\u306e\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9178\u5316\u6570+III\u306e\u30cb\u30c3\u30b1\u30eb\u304c\u9178\u5316\u6570+II\u306e\u30cb\u30c3\u30b1\u30eb\u306b\u9084\u5143\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff1aNiO(OH) + H<sub>2<\/sub>O + e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>\u2192 Ni(OH)<sub>2<\/sub> + OH<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> \u653e\u96fb\u4e2d\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u53cd\u5fdc\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3059\uff1aNiO(OH) + MH \u2192 Ni(OH)<sub>2<\/sub> + M \u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u4e2d\u306b\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u96fb\u5b50\u304c\u675f\u7e1b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6975\u306f\u6b63\u6975\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9084\u5143\u306e\u9178\u5316\u9084\u5143\u96fb\u5727\u306f\u7d040.49 V\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u9178\u5316\u9084\u5143\u53cd\u5fdc\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u96fb\u5727\u306fE<sub>0<\/sub> = 0.49V &#8211; (-0.83V) = 1.32V\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30cb\u30c3\u30b1\u30eb\u6c34\u7d20\u96fb\u6c60\u306e\u6bd4\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\u7d0480 Wh\/kg\u3067\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30ea\u96fb\u6c60\u3068\u307b\u307c\u540c\u7b49\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30cb\u30c3\u30b1\u30eb\u30ab\u30c9\u30df\u30a6\u30e0\u96fb\u6c60\u306e2\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30cb\u30c3\u30b1\u30eb\u6c34\u7d20\u96fb\u6c60\u306f\u3001\u904e\u5145\u96fb\u3001\u904e\u71b1\u3001\u6975\u6027\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6df1\u653e\u96fb\u306b\u654f\u611f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/NiMH-battery-principle-of-operation.png\" alt=\"Nickel Metal Hydride Battery - How it works\" \/><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 20px;\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/electric-battery\/nickel-metal-hydride-battery-how-it-works\/\">Original Article<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u30cb\u30c3\u30b1\u30eb\u6c34\u7d20\u96fb\u6c60 &#8211; \u305d\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3002 \u653e\u96fb\u4e2d\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u53cd\u5fdc\u306f\u3001NiO(OH) + MH \u2192 Ni(OH)2 + M \u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u9178\u5316\u9084\u5143\u53cd\u5fdc\u306e\u5408\u8a08\u96fb\u5727\u306f\u3001E0 = 0.49V &#8211; ( &#8211; 0.83V) = 1.32V \u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3877,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-143460","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-13","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u30cb\u30c3\u30b1\u30eb\u6c34\u7d20\u96fb\u6c60 - \u4ed5\u7d44\u307f | \u53cd\u5fdc\u3068\u5316\u5b66<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u30cb\u30c3\u30b1\u30eb\u6c34\u7d20\u96fb\u6c60 - \u305d\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3002 \u653e\u96fb\u4e2d\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u53cd\u5fdc\u306f\u3001NiO(OH) + MH \u2192 Ni(OH)2 + M \u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u9178\u5316\u9084\u5143\u53cd\u5fdc\u306e\u5408\u8a08\u96fb\u5727\u306f\u3001E0 = 0.49V - ( - 0.83V) = 1.32V \u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ja\/%e3%83%8b%e3%83%83%e3%82%b1%e3%83%ab%e6%b0%b4%e7%b4%a0%e9%9b%bb%e6%b1%a0-%e4%bb%95%e7%b5%84%e3%81%bf-%e5%8f%8d%e5%bf%9c%e3%81%a8%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ja_JP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u30cb\u30c3\u30b1\u30eb\u6c34\u7d20\u96fb\u6c60 - \u4ed5\u7d44\u307f | \u53cd\u5fdc\u3068\u5316\u5b66\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u30cb\u30c3\u30b1\u30eb\u6c34\u7d20\u96fb\u6c60 - \u305d\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3002 \u653e\u96fb\u4e2d\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u53cd\u5fdc\u306f\u3001NiO(OH) + MH \u2192 Ni(OH)2 + M \u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u9178\u5316\u9084\u5143\u53cd\u5fdc\u306e\u5408\u8a08\u96fb\u5727\u306f\u3001E0 = 0.49V - ( - 0.83V) = 1.32V \u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ja\/%e3%83%8b%e3%83%83%e3%82%b1%e3%83%ab%e6%b0%b4%e7%b4%a0%e9%9b%bb%e6%b1%a0-%e4%bb%95%e7%b5%84%e3%81%bf-%e5%8f%8d%e5%bf%9c%e3%81%a8%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Electricity - Magnetism\" \/>\n<meta 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