{"id":82236,"date":"2024-01-14T13:09:47","date_gmt":"2024-01-14T13:09:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/avantages-et-inconvenients-des-batteries-nickel-cadmium\/"},"modified":"2024-01-23T12:55:20","modified_gmt":"2024-01-23T12:55:20","slug":"avantages-et-inconvenients-des-batteries-nickel-cadmium","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/fr\/avantages-et-inconvenients-des-batteries-nickel-cadmium\/","title":{"rendered":"Avantages et inconv\u00e9nients des batteries nickel-cadmium |"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Avantages et Inconv\u00e9nients des Batteries Nickel-Cadmium<\/h2>\n<p>La batterie nickel-cadmium (batterie Ni-Cd) est un type de batterie secondaire utilisant l&rsquo;hydroxyde d&rsquo;oxyde de nickel Ni(O)(OH) comme cathode et le cadmium m\u00e9tallique comme anode. L&rsquo;abr\u00e9viation Ni-Cd provient des symboles chimiques du nickel (Ni) et du cadmium (Cd). Cette batterie poss\u00e8de une faible imp\u00e9dance interne, ce qui lui conf\u00e8re de grandes capacit\u00e9s de puissance mais une capacit\u00e9 de stockage d&rsquo;\u00e9nergie inf\u00e9rieure compar\u00e9e \u00e0 d&rsquo;autres syst\u00e8mes de batteries.<\/p>\n<p>Elle a une longue dur\u00e9e de vie cyclique et la capacit\u00e9 de recharge rapide, mais peut souffrir de la d\u00e9pression de tension ou de l&rsquo;effet m\u00e9moire, signifiant que la tension de charge maximale diminuera, et donc la capacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, si elle est continuellement d\u00e9charg\u00e9e superficiellement. Le plus grand inconv\u00e9nient r\u00e9side dans son contenu en cadmium. Malheureusement, le cadmium est extr\u00eamement toxique ; par cons\u00e9quent, la Ni-Cd ne sera pas une alternative pour un syst\u00e8me de batterie moderne.<\/p>\n<p>Aujourd&rsquo;hui, les applications des batteries nickel-cadmium se trouvent dans les petits appareils portables tels que les outils \u00e9lectriques, les jouets, l&rsquo;\u00e9clairage d&rsquo;urgence, l&rsquo;instrumentation m\u00e9dicale ou les produits industriels portables. Elles sont utilis\u00e9es dans des produits de petite taille car leur co\u00fbt pour des applications de faible puissance est peu co\u00fbteux, mais trois \u00e0 quatre fois plus cher que les batteries au plomb-acide pour la m\u00eame capacit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h2>Avantages des Batteries Nickel-Cadmium<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;avantage principal des cellules rechargeables est qu&rsquo;elles peuvent \u00eatre recharg\u00e9es apr\u00e8s d\u00e9charge. Par cons\u00e9quent, les batteries rechargeables sont plus respectueuses de l&rsquo;environnement que les batteries primaires. Non seulement elles peuvent \u00eatre utilis\u00e9es \u00e0 plusieurs reprises, mais elles g\u00e9n\u00e8rent \u00e9galement moins de d\u00e9chets \u00e0 long terme. Cela est particuli\u00e8rement vrai dans le cas des appareils \u00e0 forte consommation d&rsquo;\u00e9nergie, qui consomment des batteries \u00e0 un rythme accru.<\/p>\n<p>Un autre avantage tr\u00e8s important est un taux de C \u00e9lev\u00e9. Les cellules rechargeables ont de meilleures capacit\u00e9s de sortie de puissance par rapport aux cellules primaires et sont utilis\u00e9es pour des applications \u00e0 haute puissance. Parmi les avantages sp\u00e9cifiques des batteries Ni-Cd, citons:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Capacit\u00e9 de d\u00e9livrer un courant de sortie \u00e9lev\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li>Relativement tol\u00e9rante \u00e0 la surcharge.<\/li>\n<li>Supporte jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 500 cycles de charge.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Inconv\u00e9nients des Batteries Nickel-Cadmium<\/h2>\n<p>Le prix de la batterie est l&rsquo;un des facteurs d\u00e9terminants dans le choix de la bonne batterie rechargeable pour votre appareil ou applications. Cela affecte grandement la d\u00e9cision de l&rsquo;acheteur. Les batteries rechargeables ont des co\u00fbts initiaux plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s que leurs homologues primaires.<\/p>\n<p>Un autre inconv\u00e9nient important est leur auto-d\u00e9charge. Dans les applications \u00e0 faible consommation, la dur\u00e9e de vie est plus importante, et les caract\u00e9ristiques d&rsquo;auto-d\u00e9charge d&rsquo;une batterie rechargeable signifient qu&rsquo;elles sont moins adapt\u00e9es \u00e0 l&rsquo;utilisation comme source d&rsquo;\u00e9nergie primaire. Parmi les inconv\u00e9nients sp\u00e9cifiques des batteries Ni-Cd, nous retrouvons :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Le cadmium n&rsquo;est pas respectueux de l&rsquo;environnement.<\/li>\n<li>Effet m\u00e9moire de charge notable.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Advantages-and-Disadvantages-ni-cd-battery.png\" alt=\"Advantages and Disadvantages of Nickel-cadmium Batteries\" \/><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 20px;\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/electric-battery\/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-nickel-cadmium-batteries\/\">Original Article<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les batteries Ni-Cd pr\u00e9sentent plusieurs avantages sp\u00e9cifiques. Il fournit une sortie de courant \u00e9lev\u00e9e. Il est relativement tol\u00e9rant aux surcharges et peut supporter jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 500 cycles de charge.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4441,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-82236","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classifiee","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Avantages et inconv\u00e9nients des batteries nickel-cadmium |<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les batteries Ni-Cd pr\u00e9sentent plusieurs avantages sp\u00e9cifiques. Il fournit une sortie de courant \u00e9lev\u00e9e. Il est relativement tol\u00e9rant aux surcharges et peut supporter jusqu&#039;\u00e0 500 cycles de charge.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/fr\/avantages-et-inconvenients-des-batteries-nickel-cadmium\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Avantages et inconv\u00e9nients des batteries nickel-cadmium |\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les batteries Ni-Cd pr\u00e9sentent plusieurs avantages sp\u00e9cifiques. Il fournit une sortie de courant \u00e9lev\u00e9e. Il est relativement tol\u00e9rant aux surcharges et peut supporter jusqu&#039;\u00e0 500 cycles de charge.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/fr\/avantages-et-inconvenients-des-batteries-nickel-cadmium\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Electricity - Magnetism\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-01-14T13:09:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-01-23T12:55:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Advantages-and-Disadvantages-ni-cd-battery.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Matan\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Electricity - Magnetism\",\"description\":\"All about electricity and magnetism.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/fr\/avantages-et-inconvenients-des-batteries-nickel-cadmium\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Advantages-and-Disadvantages-ni-cd-battery.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Advantages-and-Disadvantages-ni-cd-battery.png\",\"width\":2000,\"height\":1500,\"caption\":\"Avantages et inconv\\u00e9nients des batteries nickel-cadmium |\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/fr\/avantages-et-inconvenients-des-batteries-nickel-cadmium\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/fr\/avantages-et-inconvenients-des-batteries-nickel-cadmium\/\",\"name\":\"Avantages et inconv\\u00e9nients des batteries nickel-cadmium |\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/fr\/avantages-et-inconvenients-des-batteries-nickel-cadmium\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-01-14T13:09:47+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-01-23T12:55:20+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/68f28ba0ad08ef355b436c5222a40b29\"},\"description\":\"Les batteries Ni-Cd pr\\u00e9sentent plusieurs avantages sp\\u00e9cifiques. Il fournit une sortie de courant \\u00e9lev\\u00e9e. Il est relativement tol\\u00e9rant aux surcharges et peut supporter jusqu'\\u00e0 500 cycles de charge.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/fr\/avantages-et-inconvenients-des-batteries-nickel-cadmium\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/fr\/avantages-et-inconvenients-des-batteries-nickel-cadmium\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/fr\/avantages-et-inconvenients-des-batteries-nickel-cadmium\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/fr\/electricity-magnetism-page\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Avantages et inconv\\u00e9nients des batteries nickel-cadmium |\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/68f28ba0ad08ef355b436c5222a40b29\",\"name\":\"Matan\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/fr\/author\/matan\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Avantages et inconv\u00e9nients des batteries nickel-cadmium |","description":"Les batteries Ni-Cd pr\u00e9sentent plusieurs avantages sp\u00e9cifiques. Il fournit une sortie de courant \u00e9lev\u00e9e. Il est relativement tol\u00e9rant aux surcharges et peut supporter jusqu'\u00e0 500 cycles de charge.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/fr\/avantages-et-inconvenients-des-batteries-nickel-cadmium\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Avantages et inconv\u00e9nients des batteries nickel-cadmium |","og_description":"Les batteries Ni-Cd pr\u00e9sentent plusieurs avantages sp\u00e9cifiques. Il fournit une sortie de courant \u00e9lev\u00e9e. Il est relativement tol\u00e9rant aux surcharges et peut supporter jusqu'\u00e0 500 cycles de charge.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/fr\/avantages-et-inconvenients-des-batteries-nickel-cadmium\/","og_site_name":"Electricity - Magnetism","article_published_time":"2024-01-14T13:09:47+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-01-23T12:55:20+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2000,"height":1500,"url":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Advantages-and-Disadvantages-ni-cd-battery.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Matan","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/fr\/","name":"Electricity - Magnetism","description":"All about electricity and magnetism.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/fr\/avantages-et-inconvenients-des-batteries-nickel-cadmium\/#primaryimage","inLanguage":"fr-FR","url":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Advantages-and-Disadvantages-ni-cd-battery.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Advantages-and-Disadvantages-ni-cd-battery.png","width":2000,"height":1500,"caption":"Avantages et inconv\u00e9nients des batteries nickel-cadmium |"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/fr\/avantages-et-inconvenients-des-batteries-nickel-cadmium\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/fr\/avantages-et-inconvenients-des-batteries-nickel-cadmium\/","name":"Avantages et inconv\u00e9nients des batteries nickel-cadmium |","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/fr\/avantages-et-inconvenients-des-batteries-nickel-cadmium\/#primaryimage"},"datePublished":"2024-01-14T13:09:47+00:00","dateModified":"2024-01-23T12:55:20+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/68f28ba0ad08ef355b436c5222a40b29"},"description":"Les batteries Ni-Cd pr\u00e9sentent plusieurs avantages sp\u00e9cifiques. Il fournit une sortie de courant \u00e9lev\u00e9e. Il est relativement tol\u00e9rant aux surcharges et peut supporter jusqu'\u00e0 500 cycles de charge.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/fr\/avantages-et-inconvenients-des-batteries-nickel-cadmium\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/fr\/avantages-et-inconvenients-des-batteries-nickel-cadmium\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/fr\/avantages-et-inconvenients-des-batteries-nickel-cadmium\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/fr\/electricity-magnetism-page\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Avantages et inconv\u00e9nients des batteries nickel-cadmium |"}]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/68f28ba0ad08ef355b436c5222a40b29","name":"Matan","url":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/fr\/author\/matan\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82236","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82236"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82236\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82236"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=82236"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=82236"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}