{"id":79940,"date":"2024-01-14T13:07:27","date_gmt":"2024-01-14T13:07:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/tipos-de-baterias-lista-de-baterias-electricas\/"},"modified":"2024-01-16T20:15:14","modified_gmt":"2024-01-16T20:15:14","slug":"tipos-de-baterias-lista-de-baterias-electricas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/es\/tipos-de-baterias-lista-de-baterias-electricas\/","title":{"rendered":"Tipos de bater\u00edas | Lista de bater\u00edas el\u00e9ctricas"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Tipos de Bater\u00edas<\/h2>\n<p>Una bater\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica es esencialmente una fuente de energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica de corriente continua (DC). Convierte la energ\u00eda qu\u00edmica almacenada en energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica a trav\u00e9s de un proceso electroqu\u00edmico, proporcionando as\u00ed una fuente de fuerza electromotriz para permitir que las corrientes fluyan en circuitos el\u00e9ctricos y electr\u00f3nicos. Una bater\u00eda t\u00edpica consta de una o m\u00e1s celdas voltaicas.<\/p>\n<h2>Clasificaci\u00f3n y Tipos<\/h2>\n<p>Las bater\u00edas se pueden clasificar de diversas maneras, incluyendo su tama\u00f1o, formato y qu\u00edmica. Existen bater\u00edas primarias (no recargables) y secundarias (recargables), cada una con qu\u00edmicas espec\u00edficas. Adem\u00e1s, se pueden categorizar seg\u00fan sus aplicaciones y los diferentes voltajes que ofrecen.<\/p>\n<h2>Tama\u00f1os y Formatos<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Bater\u00eda AA<\/li>\n<li>Bater\u00eda AAA<\/li>\n<li>Bater\u00eda AAAA<\/li>\n<li>Bater\u00eda C<\/li>\n<li>Bater\u00eda D<\/li>\n<li>Bater\u00edas tipo bot\u00f3n (CR1220, CR1620, etc.)<\/li>\n<li>Bater\u00eda A23<\/li>\n<li>Bater\u00eda 18650<\/li>\n<li>Bater\u00eda 21700<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Qu\u00edmica de las Bater\u00edas<\/h2>\n<h3>Bater\u00edas Primarias<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Bater\u00eda alcalina<\/li>\n<li>Bater\u00eda de metal de litio<\/li>\n<li>Bater\u00eda de zinc-carbono<\/li>\n<li>Bater\u00eda de zinc-cloruro<\/li>\n<li>Bater\u00eda de \u00f3xido de plata<\/li>\n<li>Bater\u00eda de aire-zinc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Bater\u00edas Secundarias<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Bater\u00eda de ion de litio<\/li>\n<li>Bater\u00eda de pol\u00edmero de litio<\/li>\n<li>Bater\u00eda de cobalto de litio<\/li>\n<li>Bater\u00eda de \u00f3xido de manganeso de litio<\/li>\n<li>Bater\u00eda LiFePo4<\/li>\n<li>Bater\u00eda NMC<\/li>\n<li>Bater\u00eda NCA<\/li>\n<li>Bater\u00eda NiMH<\/li>\n<li>Bater\u00eda NiCd<\/li>\n<li>Bater\u00eda de \u00e1cido-plomo<\/li>\n<li>Bater\u00eda SLI<\/li>\n<li>Bater\u00eda de tracci\u00f3n<\/li>\n<li>Bater\u00eda AGM<\/li>\n<li>Bater\u00eda de gel<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Aplicaciones de las Bater\u00edas<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Bater\u00eda UPS<\/li>\n<li>Bater\u00eda para coches el\u00e9ctricos<\/li>\n<li>Bater\u00eda de coche 12V &#8211; SLI<\/li>\n<li>Bater\u00eda de motocicleta<\/li>\n<li>Bater\u00eda marina<\/li>\n<li>Bater\u00eda para port\u00e1tiles<\/li>\n<li>Bater\u00eda para tel\u00e9fonos m\u00f3viles<\/li>\n<li>Almacenamiento de energ\u00eda electroqu\u00edmica<\/li>\n<li>Bater\u00edas especiales<\/li>\n<li>Bater\u00eda de flujo<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Voltajes de las Bater\u00edas<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Bater\u00eda de 1.2V<\/li>\n<li>Bater\u00eda de 3V<\/li>\n<li>Bater\u00eda de 6V<\/li>\n<li>Bater\u00eda de 9V<\/li>\n<li>Bater\u00eda de 12V<\/li>\n<li>Bater\u00eda de 24V<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Preguntas Frecuentes<\/h2>\n<h3>\u00bfCu\u00e1les son los 2 tipos b\u00e1sicos de bater\u00eda?<\/h3>\n<p>Existen dos tipos b\u00e1sicos de bater\u00edas: las primarias y las secundarias. Las bater\u00edas primarias son de \u00abun solo uso\u00bb y no pueden recargarse, como las pilas secas y la mayor\u00eda de las bater\u00edas alcalinas. Las secundarias, en cambio, son recargables.<\/p>\n<h3>\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 las bater\u00edas alcalinas (AAA o AA) son de 1.5V mientras que las recargables son de 1.2V?<\/h3>\n<p>En la pr\u00e1ctica, las bater\u00edas alcalinas y las recargables pueden usarse indistintamente. Solo tienen diferentes caracter\u00edsticas de voltaje. Las c\u00e9lulas primarias disminuyen gradualmente en voltaje desde 1.5V hasta 1.0V, donde el aparato deja de funcionar. Las c\u00e9lulas secundarias operan de manera m\u00e1s uniforme, manteni\u00e9ndose en aproximadamente 1.2V hasta agotarse y luego caen r\u00e1pidamente por debajo de 1.0V.<\/p>\n<h3>\u00bfCu\u00e1l es el tipo de bater\u00eda m\u00e1s com\u00fan?<\/h3>\n<p>Hoy en d\u00eda, una de las bater\u00edas m\u00e1s comunes es la de ion de litio. Estas bater\u00edas generalmente tienen una alta densidad de energ\u00eda, no presentan efecto memoria y tienen una baja autodescarga. Un tipo com\u00fan de c\u00e9lula es la 18650, utilizada en muchas bater\u00edas de computadoras port\u00e1tiles, herramientas el\u00e9ctricas inal\u00e1mbricas, algunos coches el\u00e9ctricos, patinetes el\u00e9ctricos, la mayor\u00eda de las bicicletas el\u00e9ctricas, powerbanks port\u00e1tiles y linternas LED.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/types-of-batteries-image.png\" alt=\"Types of Batteries\" \/><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 20px;\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/electric-battery\/types-of-batteries\/\">Original Article<\/a>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La siguiente lista es un resumen de los tipos de bater\u00edas el\u00e9ctricas notables compuestas por una o m\u00e1s celdas electroqu\u00edmicas. Tipos de bater\u00edas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3781,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79940","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sin-categorizar","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Tipos de bater\u00edas | Lista de bater\u00edas el\u00e9ctricas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La siguiente lista es un resumen de los tipos de bater\u00edas el\u00e9ctricas notables compuestas por una o m\u00e1s celdas electroqu\u00edmicas. 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