{"id":79930,"date":"2024-01-14T13:07:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-14T13:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/caracteristicas-de-las-baterias-electricas\/"},"modified":"2024-01-16T20:14:53","modified_gmt":"2024-01-16T20:14:53","slug":"caracteristicas-de-las-baterias-electricas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/es\/caracteristicas-de-las-baterias-electricas\/","title":{"rendered":"Caracter\u00edsticas de las bater\u00edas el\u00e9ctricas."},"content":{"rendered":"

Caracter\u00edsticas de las Bater\u00edas El\u00e9ctricas<\/h2>\n

Para comparar y entender la capacidad de cada bater\u00eda, existen ciertos par\u00e1metros que son caracter\u00edsticos de cada tipo. Estos sirven de referencia cuando se necesita una bater\u00eda y se requieren cualidades espec\u00edficas, ya que las bater\u00edas se utilizan en todo tipo de dispositivos y para infinitos prop\u00f3sitos. Una bater\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica es esencialmente una fuente de energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica de corriente continua (CC). Convierte la energ\u00eda qu\u00edmica almacenada en energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica a trav\u00e9s de un proceso electroqu\u00edmico, proporcionando as\u00ed una fuente de fuerza electromotriz para permitir el flujo de corrientes en circuitos el\u00e9ctricos y electr\u00f3nicos. Una bater\u00eda t\u00edpica consta de una o m\u00e1s celdas voltaicas.<\/p>\n

El principio fundamental en una celda electroqu\u00edmica son las reacciones redox espont\u00e1neas en dos electrodos separados por un electrolito, que es una sustancia conductora i\u00f3nica y el\u00e9ctricamente aislante.<\/p>\n

Par\u00e1metros Importantes de las Bater\u00edas El\u00e9ctricas<\/h2>\n

Voltaje de Celda<\/h3>\n

El voltaje de las bater\u00edas el\u00e9ctricas se crea por la diferencia de potencial de los materiales que componen los electrodos positivo y negativo en la reacci\u00f3n electroqu\u00edmica.<\/p>\n

Voltaje de Corte<\/h3>\n

El voltaje de corte es el voltaje m\u00ednimo permitido. Generalmente define el estado \u201cvac\u00edo\u201d de la bater\u00eda.<\/p>\n

Capacidad<\/h3>\n

La capacidad culom\u00e9trica es el total de Amperios-hora disponibles cuando la bater\u00eda se descarga a una corriente de descarga determinada desde un 100% del Estado de Carga (SOC) hasta el voltaje de corte.<\/p>\n

Tasa C de la Bater\u00eda<\/h3>\n

La tasa C se utiliza para expresar la rapidez con la que una bater\u00eda se descarga o carga en relaci\u00f3n con su capacidad m\u00e1xima. Se mide en horas-1<\/sup>. Una tasa de 1C significa que la corriente de descarga agotar\u00e1 la bater\u00eda completa en 1 hora.<\/p>\n

Autodescarga<\/h3>\n

Las bater\u00edas se autodescargan gradualmente incluso si no est\u00e1n conectadas y suministrando corriente. Esto se debe a reacciones qu\u00edmicas \u00absecundarias\u00bb no productoras de corriente que ocurren dentro de la celda incluso cuando no se aplica ninguna carga.<\/p>\n

Degradaci\u00f3n<\/h3>\n

Se produce cierta degradaci\u00f3n en las bater\u00edas recargables en cada ciclo de carga-descarga. La degradaci\u00f3n generalmente ocurre porque el electrolito se aleja de los electrodos o porque el material activo se desprende de los electrodos.<\/p>\n

Profundidad de Descarga<\/h3>\n

La profundidad de descarga es una medida de cu\u00e1nta energ\u00eda se ha extra\u00eddo de una bater\u00eda y se expresa como un porcentaje de la capacidad total. Por ejemplo, de una bater\u00eda de 100 Ah de la cual se han extra\u00eddo 40 Ah, ha experimentado una profundidad de descarga del 40%.<\/p>\n

Estado de Carga<\/h3>\n

El estado de carga se refiere a la cantidad de carga en una bater\u00eda en relaci\u00f3n con sus estados definidos de \u201clleno\u201d y \u201cvac\u00edo\u201d, es decir, la cantidad de carga en Amperios-hora que queda en la bater\u00eda.<\/p>\n

\"Characteristics<\/p>\n

\n Original Article<\/a>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Para comparar y comprender la capacidad de cada bater\u00eda, existen algunos par\u00e1metros importantes que son caracter\u00edsticos de cada bater\u00eda, tambi\u00e9n dentro de un tipo de bater\u00eda.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3440,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79930","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sin-categorizar","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"\nCaracter\u00edsticas de las bater\u00edas el\u00e9ctricas.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Para comparar y comprender la capacidad de cada bater\u00eda, existen algunos par\u00e1metros importantes que son caracter\u00edsticos de cada bater\u00eda, tambi\u00e9n dentro de un tipo de bater\u00eda.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/es\/caracteristicas-de-las-baterias-electricas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Caracter\u00edsticas de las bater\u00edas el\u00e9ctricas.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Para comparar y comprender la capacidad de cada bater\u00eda, existen algunos par\u00e1metros importantes que son caracter\u00edsticos de cada bater\u00eda, tambi\u00e9n dentro de un tipo de bater\u00eda.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/es\/caracteristicas-de-las-baterias-electricas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Electricity - 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