{"id":79895,"date":"2024-01-14T13:05:31","date_gmt":"2024-01-14T13:05:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/media-tension-mt\/"},"modified":"2024-01-16T20:13:12","modified_gmt":"2024-01-16T20:13:12","slug":"media-tension-mt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/es\/media-tension-mt\/","title":{"rendered":"Media tensi\u00f3n &#8211; MT"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Voltaje Medio &#8211; MV<\/h2>\n<p>En Estados Unidos, el Instituto Nacional Estadounidense de Est\u00e1ndares (ANSI, por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s) define el voltaje medio, seg\u00fan la norma ANSI C84.1-2020, como aquel que oscila entre 2.4 y 69kV. Las instalaciones de voltaje medio involucran equipos que se clasifican en cinco categor\u00edas principales: generadores, equipos de conmutaci\u00f3n, conductores o cables, transformadores y equipos de utilizaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<h2>Clasificaci\u00f3n de los Niveles de Voltaje &#8211; ANSI<\/h2>\n<p>El ANSI establece clasificaciones nominales de voltaje para sistemas el\u00e9ctricos de 60 Hz y m\u00e1s de 100 V en Estados Unidos. De acuerdo con la norma ANSI C84.1-2020, se definen los siguientes niveles:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Voltaje bajo: de 240 a 600 V<\/li>\n<li>Voltaje medio: de 2.4 a 69kV<\/li>\n<li>Voltaje alto: de 115 kV a 230 kV<\/li>\n<li>Voltaje extra-alto: de 345 kV a 765 kV<\/li>\n<li>Voltaje ultra-alto: 1,100 kV<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Clasificaci\u00f3n de los Niveles de Voltaje &#8211; BS 7671<\/h2>\n<p>La norma brit\u00e1nica BS 7671:2008 define como alto voltaje cualquier diferencia de voltaje entre conductores que sea superior a 1000 VAC o 1500 V DC sin rizado, o cualquier diferencia de voltaje entre un conductor y la Tierra que sea superior a 600 VAC o 900 V DC sin rizado.<\/p>\n<h2>Clasificaci\u00f3n de los Niveles de Voltaje &#8211; IEC<\/h2>\n<p>En el contexto del cableado de edificios y el uso general de aparatos el\u00e9ctricos, la Comisi\u00f3n Electrot\u00e9cnica Internacional (IEC) define:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Voltaje alto: m\u00e1s de 1,000 V en corriente alterna (AC) y m\u00e1s de 1,500 V en corriente continua (DC).<\/li>\n<li>Voltaje bajo: entre 50 &#8211; 1,000 V en AC y entre 120 &#8211; 1,500 V en DC.<\/li>\n<li>Voltaje extra-bajo: menor de 50 V en AC y 120 V en DC.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Conclusi\u00f3n<\/h2>\n<p>La comprensi\u00f3n de las clasificaciones de voltaje es crucial en el dise\u00f1o, la operaci\u00f3n y la seguridad de los sistemas el\u00e9ctricos. La clasificaci\u00f3n de voltajes var\u00eda seg\u00fan las normas y regiones, lo que subraya la importancia de conocer las especificaciones locales e internacionales para la correcta implementaci\u00f3n y mantenimiento de infraestructuras el\u00e9ctricas.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/medium-voltage-image.png\" alt=\"Medium Voltage - MV\" \/><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 20px;\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/voltage\/medium-voltage-mv\/\">Original Article<\/a>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En Estados Unidos, el Instituto Nacional Estadounidense de Est\u00e1ndares (ANSI), espec\u00edficamente ANSI C84.1-2020 define la media tensi\u00f3n como de 2,4 a 69 kV.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2753,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79895","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sin-categorizar","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.9 - 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